UFicus uthathwa njengomnye wezona zityalo ezintle kakhulu zomthi. Ukuba wayehlala kunye nani ixesha elide kwaye ehlala ekhangeleka kakuhle, kufuneka aququzelele ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, apho inxalenye efunekayo yokutshintshwa. Ngexesha kwaye kufuneka liqhutywe njani, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Abavelisi abanamava, befumene i-ficus enempilo kunye nesithsaba esihle kakhulu, bajamelana nengxaki yamagqabi awela kuwo okanye ukulahlekelwa kweso sityalo sonke. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga okanye kwiminyaka embalwa emva kwayo. Ukuze ugweme oku, i-ficus ekhulayo ekhaya idinga ukutshintshwa. Okokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kwiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuthenga, kwaye ke, de kube yiminyaka emi-5, ngonyaka. Ukudala ientyatyambo ziba, ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kufuneka kuqhutywe (kuqala kwiminyaka emi-2, kwaye ngo-3-4).
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufakelwa, kufuneka ulungiselele ibhodlo kunye nomxube okhethekileyo womhlaba.
Umhlaba ukwenzela ukufakelwa kweficus
Ukuba awufuni ukuhlupheka kwaye uxhuma iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, ngoko kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo ungathenga umxube owenziwe ngomhlaba. Kubizwa ngokuba ngu "Ficus" okanye "Palma". Xa umhlaba owenziwe ngokwawo wokutyala umkhiwane, isanti kunye neentlobo ezine zomhlaba zixutywe kwizabelo ezilinganayo: umquba, i-humus, peat kunye ne-turf. Umxube umele ube nefuthe, umoya omelelekayo kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Ngeentlobo ze-ampel ze-ficus, kuyimfuneko ukongeza i-moss edibeneyo kwi-substrate enjalo. Qinisekisa ukubeka ulungelelaniso olunzulu lwamanzi ngaphantsi kwebhodi (umzekelo, udongwe olwandisiweyo).
Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus emva kokuthenga
I-substrate apho intyatyambo ithengiswa ngayo ayifanelekile ukuba ikhule ixesha elide. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, emva kokuba i-ficus incinci isetyenzisiweyo kwindawo entsha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukutshintshwa kwayo.
Yilula ngokwaneleyo: iingcambu kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwi-substrate endala (yenza kube lula emva kokuba zimanzi), kwibhodlela elitsha, yenza umgca wamanzi kunye nomhlaba omtsha, uze ubeke i-ficus. Ukongezelela kubalulekile ukuba uzalise ngokuthe ngcembe amandla omhlaba. Ukugqitywa kwemigaqo kuyadingeka ngokunkcenkceshela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokutshintshwa okunjalo, abalimi beentyatyambo bayaqaphela ukuba i-ficus iyancancise amaqabunga okanye ziwa phantsi ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, intyatyambo iyancipha kwixinzelelo elibangelwa ukuhamba kunye nokufudukela kwipho entsha. Ukuze i-ficus ifike ebomini, kulandela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyifefa yonke imihla okanye ukudala i-greenhouse mini kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo.
Ukutshintshwa kweficus rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela
Qinisekisa ukuba i-ficus yakho idinga ukutshintshwa, unakho ngokwemo yomhlaba ebhodweni kunye nendawo yengcambu yayo. Ukuba umhlaba udla ngokukhawuleza okanye uphephe ngaphandle kuwo uthabathe ngaphandle,
Ukukhethwa kwebhodyi elitsha kulandela ukusuka ekubaleni ukuba kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi kunaphambili, mhlawumbi ukukhula kwe-ficus kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kulo tshintsho, umhlaba omdala awudingi ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwiingcambu, ukwenzela ukuba bangabalimazi kangako. Ukuba, emva kwakho konke, iingcambu zafuneka zinqunywe encinane, ngoko kufuneka siyenze ngesithsaba. Kubalulekile ukuba izinga lokutyala alitshintshi, ngaphandle koko isityalo siya kuqala. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba uzalise ngokupheleleyo itanki kunye nomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukufaneleka ngokufakela i-rhizome ye-ficus ibe ngumbhobho ongenalutho. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumana ubude bomhlaba ongaphantsi womhlaba.
Ukuba usunayo i-ficus endala enepropus enkulu, okanye awukwazi ukuyihlawulela kulo nyaka, ngoko uzalise izondlo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo emhlabeni, unokwenza utshintshe umgca ophezulu womhlaba.