UJosta - ukutyala nokunyamekela

UJosta uyinkcubeko yeberry ye hybrid. Ngombulelo wobunjineli bezityalo, i-Western European biologicalologists ifumene i-hybrid ye-currant emnyama kunye ne-gooseberry-joshta. I-Berry kwezinye iiparitha ezivela kwiifom zabazali: isiqhamo sinezinto ezininzi ze-pectin, i-acids ephilayo, i-vitamin C. I-Yoshta ineempawu zonyango - isusa izinto ezisasazwayo kunye neetyu zesinyithi ezinzima emzimbeni.

Uhlobo lwe-yoshty

Okwangoku, iinqununu ezimbalwa zesityalo zisusiwe. Xelela ngokufutshane malunga neentlobo ezidumileyo.

1. I-EMB iindidi ezizalwe ngabalimi besiNgesi. Ukude kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m) kunye nokusabalalisa umbala webala, ubukhulu bamaqabunga bufana ne-currant emnyama. Amajikijolo amakhulu anamehlo akhangeleka njengeziqhamo ze-gooseberry. Imifuno yeentlobo zeziqalo iqala ekuqaleni, kwaye phakathi koJuni amajikijolo okuqala sele sele evuthwa.
2. I-Krona i-hybrid yaseSweden. Ihlathi likwahlukileyo, akukho zihluma kwiifotshana. Amajikijolo amakhulu aqokelelwa kwibrashi kwaye phantse angaqhubeki.
3. I-Rex yintlobo engathobeliyo kunye namajikijolo enqabileyo kunye nentsingiselo enqabileyo.
4. E-Russia, i-hybrid ethembisayo ye- SKN-8 yaziswa.

Zonke iindidi ze-yoshty zihlawulela emhlabeni, ukulwa nesomiso kwaye zihlala zihlala zivumba eziqhwala. Ukongezelela, isityalo se-berries asixhatshali kwiintlanzi: iifom, ii-aphids. Kwakungabikho zifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazela amahlathi. Inambuzane kuphela eyinokubangela umonakalo omncinci.

Ukukhula kweyoshty

Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-yoshty ziveliswa njengezityalo zabazali.

I-yoshti shrub ikhula kakuhle kwindawo evulekileyo, edibeneyo. Kungcono ukutshala i-yoshty kwisiqingatha sesibini sangoSeptemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sitshintshelwe kwiqhwaqho. Ukuba ucebe ukutyala isihlahla se-berberry entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhube phambili emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza, ukuze i-joshta ithathe ingcambu ngaphambi kokushisa.

Ukutyala umhlaba ulungiselelwe, njenge-currant - enomxholo ophezulu we potassium. Ngaphantsi kwehlathi limba umgodi ojulile kunye nobubanzi obuyi-3 mitha. Ukunyamekela kwinqaba kuyilula: unyaka wonke kufuneka uxoke umhlaba kwindawo yengingqi. Abalimi abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-mulch njenge-peat okanye i-humus. Ihlathi ngalinye lifuna i-15 - 20 kg ye-mulch. Ukuchumisa i-yoshty kwenziwa ngoluhlu olufanayo lwesichumisi njenge-currant emnyama: i-4 kg yezichumiso eziphilayo, i-20 g ye-potassium sulfate, i-30 g ye- superphosphate .

Ukuprintwa kwe-yoshte akufuneki ukuba kufuneke, kuphela ekuqalekeni kweentsuku zentsuku zentsasa, amaqabunga aqingqiweyo kunye namaqabunga aphelile. U-Yoshta ufuna iimfuno ezininzi kunye nokuthambisa rhoqo.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-yoshty

Izindlela zokuzalisa i-hybrid zifana nokulima kwe-currant kunye ne-gooseberries. Ukuzaliswa kwe-yoshty kuveliswe izicatshulwa, izalathisi kunye nezingqimba. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abalimi begadi abanomdla basebenzise indlela yokusasazwa ngamacici. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-cut-cut cuttings 1 cm ubude kwaye ibe malunga ne-15 cm ubude iyalungiswa, kunye nomgca ophezulu owenziweyo ngaphaya kweentso, kunye nokusika okuphantsi wakhe. Ukukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kweengcambu, isisombululo esishukumisayo sisetyenzisiweyo, esinokuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Iinqununu zityalwe kwihlabathi elithambileyo, elikhululekile ngendlela enokuthi i-bud ephezulu isondele kumgangatho womhlaba. Umhlaba uhlanganiswe kwaye uninzi oluninzi. Kungcono ukutyala izinto zokutyala ekuwa, ukwenzela ukuba entwasahlobo ihlathi lixhomekeke.

Kutheni i-joshta ingaziqhamo?

Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi bayakhalaza nge-fruiting ephantsi ye-hybrid. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ufumane isivuno esihle nesisigxina seziqhamo, i-gooseberries yezityalo kunye ne-currants emnyama kufuphi ne-yoshts.