I-Periodontitis - iimpawu kunye nonyango

I-Periodontitis yisifo esibangelisayo esichaphazela izicubu ezixubileyo ezizalisa isikhala esincinane phakathi kwezinyo kunye nesithambo saso. Kuyenzeka xa usulelekile kumngcambu weengcambu. Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kuba ukuba awuqapheli iimpawu ze-periodontitis kwaye ungaqalanga unyango, ukutshaya kungasasazeka kwingcambu yezinyo okanye ithambo elikujikelezayo.

Iimpawu ze-periodontitis

Ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ujike kwidokotela wamazinyo kwaye uqale unyango lwe-periodontitis ekhaya, xa kukho iimpawu ezinjalo:

• enye yezinyozi ibuhlungu kwaye ngelixa isebenzayo kwaye i-gum kufuphi nayo iyavuthwa;
• Intlungu iyancipha kwaye iqiniswe xa ithatyathwa, ingakumbi ukuba unqongqoza encinane kwizinyo;
• Uvakalelo olubuhlungu luba nzima xa uhlafuna;
• i-gum iyavuvukala;
• ukushisa komzimba kwanda;
• I-flulu okanye ipus ikhutshwa phantsi kweentlobo.

Ukuba ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yale miqondiso isigulane kuba lula, ukukhansela ukutyelela ugqirha akuyimfuneko. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kuthetha ukuba umbane ugeleza kwiisisithambo zethambo. Ukuba akukho nonyango ye-periodontitis ngeli nqanaba, ithambo elijikeleze ingcambu yezinyo liza kuqala ukuxazulula kwaye i- cyst yenziwa emlonyeni. Ingaba ngumthombo wokutyhefuza umzimba kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zayo, ezithathwa ngokukhawuleza ngegazi.

Unyango lwe-periodontitis engapheliyo

Unyango lwe-granulating or granulomate periodontitis lwenziwa kwiofisi yamazinyo ngokutyelela ezininzi. Ekungeneni kokuqala ugqirha:

1. Yenza i-X-ray yokuxilonga.
2. I-Anesthetizes kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
3. Ukususwa kweemveliso zengxube ezithintekayo kumngcambu weengcambu kwaye kudala ukufikelela emlonyeni weengcambu zengcambu.
4. Ukulinganisa ubude beengcambu zomngcipheko.
5. Iyakwenza iingcambu zengcambu, zandisa ngakumbi ukuba zikwazi ukuzinqinela ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zihlanjululwe zonke izisombululo kunye ne-antiseptics.
6. Ngomngcambu weengcambu uqaliswa i-cotton turund, eyayiphakanyiswa ngaphambili kunye ne-antiseptic eqinile (umzekelo, iCresophene).
7. Ubeka uphawu lwexeshana .

Emva koko, ekhaya, isigulane kufuneka siphathwe nge-periodontitis, i-antibiotic, i-antihistamine kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye nobukhulu beempawu zeklinikhi.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kunye nogqirha:

1. Isitywina setyhutyana sisuswa.
2. I-X-ray ilawulwa.
3. Iziteshi zihlanjwe nge-antiseptics (Sodium Hypochloride okanye i-Chlorhexidine).
4. Ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo okuqhubekayo kwenziwa.

Unyango lwe-periodontitis enzima

Intlungu ebuninzi kunye nobukho bepusal kwiimingxube yizona zibonakaliso eziphambili ze-periodontitis, ngoko unyango lwale fomu yesifo luqala ngokuphuma kwezinto ezingenasiphelo kwixesha lexesha kwaye zisuse iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, i-X-ray ithathwa kwaye i-pulp necrotic isuswa phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Ukuzaliswa kwexeshana akusetyenziswanga emva kwalokhu, kuba inyolo kufuneka ihlale "ivuliwe" de kube yindwendwe elandelayo.

Ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwimvelaphi yokuvuvukala, emva kokuqala ugqirha kufuneka asebenzise uncedo olukhethekileyo kunyango lwe-periodontitis Metronidazole kunye ne-antihistamines (iTavegil okanye i-Suprastin). Ngotyelelo olulandelayo, udokotela wamazinyo uya kugcwalisa i-canals kwaye enze ulawulo lwe-x-ray.

Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala yendalo enamandla, iindlela zokugulisa i-periodontitis zisetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthengiswa kweengcambu zengcambu yezinyo. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ugqirha ugqirha i-gum, uhlutha izicubu ze-mucous kwaye, ukufumana ithambo, uyasusa zonke iifomthi ezikhuselweyo. Emva koko, isicatshulwa sesitishi sigqityiwe kwaye kusetshenziselwa iiflethi.