Naliphi na isithsaba kwizinyo luhlobo olususususwanga lwe-prosthesis, oluthatha indawo ebonakalayo yezinyo. Ukuba siqwalasela ukubonakala kweso sakhiwo, kufana nesigqabi esenziwe ngutitshala, emva kweempembelelo ezenziwe ngaphambili kunye nemifanekiso ye-X-ray, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Xa udinga isithsaba kwizinyo?
Umbuzo xa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izithsaba zamazinyo, ndiyazibuza ngokuqinisekileyo ezo zigulane ezinikezelwayo ukusebenzisa le mveliso. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwamatye angamazinyo zi:
- i-fluorosis ;
- isidingo sokutshintsha umlo, umbala okanye ubungakanani bezinyo (umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukususa iintlobo phakathi kwamazinyo);
- izibilini zinozinyo eziqakathekileyo (isithsaba sezinyo kule meko sikhusela izicubu ekugqibeleni ukugqoka kunye neenguqu zokuluma );
- iziphuzo zezinyo, ezikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwimo okanye ubukhulu bezinyo;
- ukukhawuleka kwezinyo, ezinokuthi zihambelane nesithsaba;
- ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo (kulo mzekelo, yenza izithsaba kwiizinyo eziseduze, phakathi kweyiphi iprothesis yeyunithi elahlekileyo);
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwenxalenye yesithsaba, xa kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela imbonakalo nge-prosthesis.
Ziziphi iinconti zamazinyo?
Iimpawu zanamhlanje zamathanga ezinamazinyo zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kufanelekile ukuba bajonge ukuba bafunde malunga neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwazo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Omnye umzuzu obalulekileyo wokwenza isigqibo ngolu hlobo malunga nelolu hlobo lwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zamazinyo zanamuhla ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.
Iintlobo zeenkozo zamazinyo ngoyilo
Izithsaba zamazinyo zihluke ngoyilo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwabo, imfuno kunye nokuba kwenzeka kwimeko nganye. Phakathi kwezinto ezidumileyo ziyiyo:
- Gcwalisa. Yenza yonke into ebonakalayo yezinyo.
- Kultevye. Intsingiselo ecacileyo, endaweni yesithsaba esingasikhoyo.
- Equatorial. Isetyenziswe kuluhlu.
- Half-Crown. Ukuvala inxalenye ebonakalayo yezinyo, ngaphandle kwegama langasese.
- Ngepini. Isetyenziswe ekungabikho kwenxalenye ebonakalayo yezinyo.
- Telescopic. Ezi zithsaba zenza kube lula ukulungisa ukuphakama kwayo kwizinyo emva kokufakwa.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zithsaba zamazinyo
Ukusuka kwimpahla apho izithsaba zenziwe khona, akuxhomekeli kuphela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, kodwa kunye nokubonakala.
- Isithsaba sePlastiki. Olu hlobo lokusetyenziswa kwinxalenye enkulu, njengokhetho lwesikhashana. Ukuba amathuba omali aphelelanga, ngoko asetyenziswa njengezigxina. Ezi zithsaba azizinzi kwaye zikhuphe ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, zibonakala kakuhle.
- I zithsaba zetsimbi. Le nguyena mdala endala, kodwa isetyenziswe yonke indawo namhlanje. Zenziwe ngegolide, iplatinum, insimbi engenasici, i-titanium alloys. Inzuzo yabo ephambili yintengo ephantsi. Bomelele kwaye banako ukujamelana nemithwalo enzima, kodwa ngokubhekiselele, ngoko ke bangaphantsi kwazo zonke ezinye iindlela.
- Isithsaba seCeramic isithsaba. Olu hlobo lwezinto ezinokwethenjelwa, ubuchule kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo phakathi kwemveliso yensimbi kunye neeramic. Isithsaba esinjalo naliphi na izinyo lenziwe ngesinyithi, lifakwe ngeekeramiki. Nciphisa olu khetho kwimeko yokuhamba, kodwa, ngokomzekelo, izithsaba zinozinyo zanamuhla ezenziwe nge-zirconium zixazulula le ngxaki.
- Isithsaba seCeram ngezinyo. Olu khetho luyabiza kakhulu, kodwa nalo luhlobo lwezobugcisa bezo zonke ezinikeziweyo. Le ncwadana ineyona ndlela ihamba phambili ngayo kwaye inika ithuba lokudala iprothesis, okungeke kwenzeke ukwahlula kwizinyo zangempela. Uyilo olungaphantsi kwindlela engathandekiyo njengamazinyo okuhlafuna.
Amakhanda ngamazinyo - okungcono?
Umbuzo onokuthi izithsaba zingcono ukuzenza zendalo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufake enye okanye enye indlela. Kulo mbandela, kubalulekile ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu kwiingcali eziza kukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olulungele imeko nganye. Ukongezelela, imbongo ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni idizayini kunye nezinto eziphathekayo yindawo yokucwangcisa.
Amakhanda kumazinyo angaphambili
Njengoko uyazi, amazinyo angaphambili aquka ama-fang and incisors. Umbuzo wokuthi izithsaba ezinamazinyo, eziphambili, zifanelekile, zifanele ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi kwi-aesthetics yazo, kuba umthwalo kula mazinyo uncinci. Ngama-prosthetics amazinyo angaphambili, izithsaba zihamba phambili, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesinyithi, okanye i-cermet, esekelwe kwiitye ezixabisekileyo. Ingozi ebalulekileyo yezo zifo zonyango yindleko ephezulu yemveliso nomsebenzi.
Iintsika zokufuna amazinyo
Ngenxa yokuba amazinyo okuhlafuna awangangeni kwindawo yokumomothekayo, into ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni impahla yomelela kunye namandla okumelana nemithwalo enzima. Isithsaba esona sihle kunamazinyo ezihlakulelayo yilezo ezenziwe nge-zirconia kwaye zilungele ukulungiswa kwesinyithi. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa zingasetyenziselwa izithsaba ze-cermet, kunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kweensimbi ezingabalulekanga.
Indlela yokubeka isithsaba kwizinyo?
Ukubeka isithsaba kwizinyo, ulandelelwano oluthile lwezenzo lwenziwa, olubandakanya ukulungiswa kwezinyo, ukuveliswa kwesithsaba kunye nokufakela kwayo, elandelwa kukusetyenziswa kwexeshana. Icandelo ngalinye lifuna ukunyamekela nokunyamekela, ngaphandle koko i-design ayiyi kuhlukaniswa nokuhlala kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kokugqoka. Ulwazi malunga nokufakwa kwezithsaba luya kunceda izigulane zizilungiselele ngokwengqondo kwaye ziqonde oko kwenzekayo kweli nqanaba.
Ukuchithwa kwamazinyo kwiimvuna
Ngaphambi kokufaka iprothesis kubalulekile ukulungiselela inyosi yesithsaba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze:
- ukudala indawo yokufakelwa kweprothesis;
- ukudala isigxina sezinyo, esinika ithuba lokumisela nokulungisa isithsaba;
- Qinisekisa ukulungelelana okufanelekileyo kwexesha le-periodontium kunye nomgca wesithsaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuyila.
Inkqubo yokulungiselela iyafana nokulungiselela zonke iintlobo zithsaba. Ininzi yeozinyo zamazinyo kunye neenthambo zamazinyo zisezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nqubo iyenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa kukho inani lamatyala xa kuqulunqwa kwakhona jikelele. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwazo zi:
- ukunyanzelwana komntu kwi- anesthetics yendawo ;
- ukungenakwenzeka kokulungiselela iinyo ngeengxaki zentlungu, ezinokuthi zihambisane neenkampu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwezigulane ezibonakalisa ukuziphatha okungapheliyo;
- Ukungakwazi ukuphelisa ukwesaba kwenkqubo ngokuncedisa iziyobisi zengqondo.
Izithsaba zesikhashana
Ukuchithwa kwamazinyo phantsi kwesithsaba kutshabalalisa i-eamel yokukhusela, ngoko kukho ingozi enkulu yokuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Ukuze ukhusele inyolo elungiselelwe, sebenzisa izithsaba zesikhashana . Esinye isizathu sokufaka eso sithsaba kwizinyo kukuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokutya lokushisa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi. Amazinyo abukhathekayo, ukuwubeka ngokuthobeka, ungathandeki, ngoko ke isithsaba sexeshana kwizinyo siya kunceda uzive ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisana nabantu.
Ukufaka isithsaba kwizinyo
Emva kokulungiswa kwamazinyo, qhubela kwizenzo ezandulela i-prosthesis. Ukufakwa kwezithsaba kudinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinyo kunye neprothesis ngokwazo. Siye saxoxa ngokulungiselela, ngoko siyaqhubeka nokuchazwa kwezi zenzo ezilandelayo.
- Iingcali ziyakususa iphosa kwaye zenza umzekelo wamazinyo kwi-gypsum.
- Ngokwale mizekelo, izithsaba zenziwe kwi-laboratory yezobugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuba, ukuveliswa kwexeshana kuveliswa.
- Izithsaba ezingagqitywanga zizama, ukuba kunyanzelekile, zenze utshintsho emsebenzini kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zifanelekile.
- Izithsaba ezigqityiweyo zilungiswe okwethutyana ukujonga ukuziphatha kwamazinyo angaphantsi kwabo kwaye ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka ekuvalweni kwesithsaba kunye nezinyo.
- Emva kwexesha (iiveki ezi-2-4), izithsaba ekugqibeleni zichanekileyo kunye nesimisi esikhethekileyo.
Izinyo zibuhlungu phantsi kwesithsaba - kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?
Izikhalazo ezinjalo ziqhelekileyo, okokuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukufumana izizathu zokubandezeleka okunjalo. Ukuba inyosi ibuhlungu phantsi kwesithsaba, izizathu zingabininzi kwaye ezi ziqhelekileyo zizo:
- ungagqibelelanga umda wepalp ukusuka kwisitishi;
- unyango olungamahlwempu, olukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesulelo;
- Umzimba wasemzini kwisitishi (umzekelo, isiqwenga sesixhobo);
- xa uqhuba ishaneli, ukuguqulwa kwindonga yezinyo okanye ingcambu yayo;
- Ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo okwaneleyo kwenzalo yezinyo;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwento yokuzalisa, eyakhokelela ekususweni kwayo yingcambu.
Xa unesihlungu phantsi kwesithsaba, kufuneka uqhagamshelane noogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi, ngubani owenza ii-prosthetics. Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu, ke kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-painkillers ukhetho:
- Tempalgin ;
- Nurofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Ketanov;
- Solpadein.
Abantu abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wendlela oyingcali oza kuyiphatha ngayo izinyo ezigulayo phantsi kwesithsaba. Kukho iziganeko ezininzi zonyango, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu esicacile ngazo ngasentla.
- Ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kwesithsaba. Ndiza kususa isithsaba, siphumelele iingxaki eziye zavela kwaye zilindele ukuba i-prosthesis entsha yenziwe.
- Ukuvuvukala kwepilp. Kule meko, isithsaba sisusiwe kwaye iingcambu zengcambu ziphinde zihlanjululwe kwaye zitywinwe.
- Ukunyanga okwaneleyo kwamanzi. Le yimeko enzima kakhulu, kuba unyango lweengcambu zengcambu yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukususa isithsaba, ukutshabalalisa iziteshi, ukwenza unyango olufunekayo kude kube yinto epheleleyo yokuphucula kwaye kuphela ukuqhuba inkqubo yokufaka isithsaba kwizinyo.