Ukuhlasela kwe-Glistular - ukusuleleka komzimba kunye nezidumbu ezinama-parasitic - iimbungu (helminths). Usulelo luya kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- umnxeba-nendlu;
- ukutya;
- kuthunyelwa;
- ngenye indlela.
Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic kwenzeka njani?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ezinambuzane ezinama-parasitic ezinokuchaphazela umzimba womntu. Uninzi oluvame ukufunyanwa njenge-ascaridosis (ukusuleleka kwe-ascarids) kunye ne-enterobiosis (ukusuleleka kwintonga ).
Ininzi iimbungu zixhaphaza emathunjini, kodwa ezinye iindidi zeepilisi ezikhulayo zikhula kwinqanaba leengqimba kwizitho ezihlukeneyo (isibindi, ingqondo, intliziyo, imiphunga, amehlo, njl. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi obalulekileyo, i-helminths ivelisa izinto ezinobuthi ezinokungena kwigazi kwaye zingene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ukongezelela, iimbungu zomzimba zidla izinto ezibalulekileyo (iivithamini, izinto ezilandeleleneyo, i-hormone, njl njl.), Zikhubaza i-immune system kwaye zenze izifo ezihlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic
Izibonakaliso zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zixhomekeke kwiindlela zokungena kwamathambo emzimbeni, ubuninzi bawo, isilinganisi sokulungelelaniswa emzimbeni womntu kunye nezinye izinto. Ziyakubonakala njengeentsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokusuleleka, kwaye emva konyaka nesiqingatha, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo eli xesha liveki ezingama-2-3. Ukuqhelanisa isigaba esichukumisayo sokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, esichazwe ngumfanekiso ocacileyo ngakumbi wekliniki, kwaye ungapheliyo, onokuhlala iminyaka emininzi kwaye ubonakalise njengempawu ezicatshulwayo.
Cinga ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezingabonisa ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic:
1. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesondlo sesisu, oko kukuthi:
- ukuqothulwa (ngenxa yokugubungulwa kwamalungu athile kunye namadada);
- isitoli samanzi (ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezikhishwe yi-helminths);
- ukugqithisa ngokweqile (ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini kunye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya).
2. Ubuhlungu kwiindawo kunye nezihlunu - sukuma xa uhambisa iimpompo emzimbeni kwaye uzilungiselele kwiimpawu ezixhamlayo kunye nezihlunu, ezibangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala.
3. Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba (ukukhawuleza, i-eczema, i-pruritus, i-acne, njl.) - inxulumene nokudityaniswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhutshwe yi-helminths.
4. Ulwaphulo mthetho kwinkqubo yenzwa, lubonakaliswe:
- uxhalaba;
- ukoyika;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njl
5. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba, ehambelana nokuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga.
6. Iimpawu ze-Catarrhal (iipumphu ze-pitny, ukukhwehlela) - kunye nokungena kwee-parasites kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Ukusuleleka kweentsholongwane ezinokubakho kwezifo kungaphinda kwenzeke xa iimpawu ezinjenge:
- i-lymph nodes;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukukhathala;
- intloko;
- ukubetha kwi-anus, njl.
Uhlalutyo lokuhlasela kwe-helminthic
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, iifesi zihlaziywa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisoloko ifumanisa ama-parasites. Ukutyhila ngakumbi kwi-helminthic yokuhlasela kukuhlolwa kwegazi kumxholo weengqungquthela kwiintlobo ezithile zeempethu. Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi xa igalelo lichaphazelekayo yi-helminths, iqondo eliphakamileyo lama-eosinophil kunye ne-leukocyte lichongiwe.
Unyango lwe-helminthic
Xa iimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zifunyenwe kwaye ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, unyango luyenziwa ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwe-helminths, apho i-antitheminetic agents echazwe. Kwezinye iimeko, emva kokuba isicatshulwa sithatyathwa ukuba siphule ama-parasites, kwabanye - unyango olude lufunekayo ngokwecandelo elikhethekileyo. Maxa wambi unyango lwawo onke amalungu entsapho lufuneka. Njengezilwanyana ezincedisayo ezichanekileyo ezichasene neziyobisi,
Njengoko unyango olungumncedisi, unyango lwe-helminthic lokuhlasela kunye nezilwanyana zesintu zisetyenziselwa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupheka ezinokuncedisa unyango olusisiseko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zize zithathe indawo yonyango. Iindlela eziphambili kakhulu zezibungu zi:
- imbewu yeengqimba;
- anyanisi;
- igalikhi ;
- ipele yerharnate;
- ukutyunjwa kwetansy kunye nomhlonyane.