I-Persimmon isithelo esiqhamo esithandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ekuqaleni, yanda eChina, ize isasazeka kwi-Eurasia, eMerika nase-Australia. I-Persimmon ikhulile kumazwe e-CIS, ikakhulukazi kwimiyezo yaseCrimea, iCaucasus, i-Krasnodar Territory kunye ne-Asia ephakathi.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi indlela i-persimmon ekhula ngayo? Funda ngale nto kwinqaku lethu!
Kuphi umthi i-persimmon ekhula kuyo?
Kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, isityalo sentsapho yebony ikhula - i-persimmon iqhelekileyo. Lo mthi onqabileyo ukhula ufike kwi-7-8 m ukuphakama kwaye unesithsaba esifanayo. Abaninzi banomdla kwigama lomthi apho i-persimmon enhle kakhulu ikhula. Ewe, ngoko kunjalo, ebizwa ngokuba yi- persimmon .
Amagqabi alo mthi akhula afikelela ku-4 cm ububanzi kwaye afike kwi-7 - ubude. Unomfanekiso ovoid kunye nombala omnyama obomvu kunye ne-sheen egcwebileyo, kodwa ngexesha lokukhula amaqabunga akhanya, aluhlaza. Ekwindla amahlamvu ajika ephuzi okanye obomvu. Okuthakazelisayo, kumagqabi amasha okanye omisiweyo wee-persimmons ungenza itiye elimnandi. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ubukhulu obubonakalayo kumasebe alo mthi ngokwenene buthathaka kwaye kungonakaliswa ngumoya oqinileyo.
Iintyatyambo ze-persimmon ezingenakuqondakala, iintlobo ezincinane zeentyatyambo, ezifumaneka kwi-axils zamacembe. Iintyatyambo zingabesilisa kunye nabasetyhini, kwaye umthi we-persimmon ngokwawo, oyingqungquthela, unokulala ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyavunyelwa ukuba neentyantyambo eziqhambileyo kunye nokuba utshintsho kwi-sex ethile ethile kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Eli thuba lenza i-persimmon ngumthi ongaqhelekanga.
Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, ukunambitheka nokubonakala kwazo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kweminye imithi ikhule iziqhamo ezinomsoco; inyama yabo iba yinto ethambileyo kunye nejelly njengoko ivuthwa. Ezinye iintlobo ziyafana naluphi na umlinganiselo wokukhula, ngaphandle kokunambitheka. Kwakhona, iintlobo ezininzi ziyingxenye ye-parthenocarpic: iziqhamo zinokukhula ngaphandle kwe-pollination, efana ne-persimmon ayinayo imbewu.
I-persimmon ikhula njani ekhaya?
Ukuhlobisa umyezo wakho kunye nesityalo esingaqhelekanga, njenge-persimmon, unako ngokuthenga imbewu yakhe okanye ukukhupha ngaphandle kwethambo. Kodwa i-persimmon ayikhuli nje kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kwakhona njengento yokulima. Umthi omncinci kwisibhaka unokufakwa kwindawo yasebusika, kwi-loggia okanye kwindawo yokuhlala evulekile. Ngexesha elifanayo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba le nkcubeko iyanqabile kwaye idibanisa amaqabunga ekwindla, ishiya ngexesha lokuphumla.
Iimpawu ezikhethiweyo zokutyala zixutywe kwi- manganese , ziqhotyoshelwe kwiqrijini kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, kwaye zize zityalwe emhlabeni. Kumele kube ne-turf kunye ne-humus exutywe ngokulinganayo. Apho unako ukufaka ilahle, isidlo sesonka, isanti. Musa ukulibala ukubonelela ngesityalo ngokucwangcisa amanzi. I-Persimmon iya kuhluma ngokukhawuleza ukuba inikezwa ngushisa. Ukongezelela, unokusibekela ingxowa ngeglasi yeglasi okanye ifilimu. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweentlobo, umhlaba uchithelwa, kwaye emva koko - uphuzisa rhoqo. Kwakhona, lungiselela ukutshintshela imbewu, okuza kuyidinga ngokukhawuleza isitsha esitsha, esineqabileyo. Nangona ukukhula okukhawulezayo okokuqala, i-persimmon ekhulile esuka kwimbewu ikhula, njengomthetho, ixesha elide-lo mthi uza kuqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezingekho ngaphaya kweminyaka engama-7-8. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, kuyinqweneleka ukutshala isityalo ukuze kungabi
I-Persimmon iyisityalo esilula kunye nesondlo. Kumele kube kwindawo ekhanyayo ilanga, kodwa imida eqondileyo kufuneka igwenywe, ingakumbi xa umthi uncinci. Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, nisela amanzi izityalo zonke iintsuku ezi-7-10, kwaye uphefute kangcono imihla ngemihla.
Bobabini kwimithi ye-persimmon yangaphakathi kunye negadi, umbuzo wokubunjwa komqhele kubalulekile. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kwenziwa xa umthi ufinyelela ku-30-50 cm ukuphakama. Iifrigi ze-persimmons zinqunywe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamashishini amasha, atshwankathela, ukudala isithsaba esisijikelezileyo. Igadi yasePersimon yinqunywe minyaka yonke, ingavumeli ukuba umthi ululwe, ngoko kulula ukuvuna.