I-Strawberries mhlawumbi i-berry eyaziwayo kakhulu. Ingumnandi wakhe oyingqayizivele kunye nephunga elimangalisayo abaninzi abanxulumana nehlobo kunye nokungakhathaliseki abantwana. Kodwa i-berry yamnandi ayithandi kuphela ngabantu - ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuna kwama-strawberries unobungozi beentlekele. Kuthi malunga neentlobo zeerbriji zegadi kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku. Siza kukuxelela ngemimiselo yomonakalo wezityalo ezinambuzane, kunye nendlela yokukhusela ama-strawberries ezivela kwiintlobo zezinambuzane kwaye uyayivuyela ngokupheleleyo.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane kwigadi ye-strawberry
- Into eyingozi kakhulu kwi-strawberries yi- strawberry mite ebonakalayo. Udla amaqabunga amancinci kunye namahlumela e-strawberry. Ukubukeka, akunzima ukucacisa i-leon by tick - amaqabunga abe aphuzi, aphihlize aze adibanise, i-strawberries ehlanjululwe kwaye ibuthakathaka, kwaye amajikijolo akhula ngokulula. Ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza ikiti ebonakalayo liphindaphinda kwimozulu eshushu.
- Ingqungquthela , ngokungafani ne-strawberry, ikhetha amaqabunga amandulo. Amaqabunga abe yibhadu, emva emdaka aze aphele. Kwiindawo zokuxhatshazwa kwezidumbu eziphantsi kwamaphecana, i-spiderweb ifunyanwa.
- I-Crimson strawberry weevil . Usulelo lwe-weevil luyakwazi ukubonakala ngokubonakala kwemibhobho encinci emacaleni amaqabunga entwasahlobo. Kamva, umonakalo kwi-peduncles kunye nokuqothula kweentyatyambo zabonakala ngokuphawulekayo.
- I-silkworm . I-disest isondeza i-juice ephuma kumagqabi, kwaye kwimizimba yesityalo isungula i-saliva yayo, izaliswe nge-enzymes ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amabala aphuzi obunjani obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bubunjengamaqabunga. Amaphethelo amaqabunga achaphazelekayo ahlanganiswe phezulu, kwaye iwebhu ibonakala phantsi kwabo.
- Nematodes (Gallic, eside, strawberry, stem, ingcambu, chrysanthemum). Inkathazo echaphazela inkqubo yeengcambu ze-strawberry. Ngenxa yoko, isihlathi asifumani ukutya okwaneleyo kwaye siyafa.
- Indlovu nguJamani. Umntu omdala ubomvu obomvu obunobumba obuluhlaza. Ngentwasahlobo ye-larva yayo, i-pedicels inobungozi, ekhokelela ekumiseni kweentyatyambo okanye i-ovary.
- I-Skosari-weevil (repny, omncinci omnyama, oomnyama, i-alfalfa). Abantu abadala baxhamla emaphethelweni amaqabunga, kwaye izibungu zondla kwijusi yeengcambu ze-strawberry. Iibhakabhaka zitshatyalazi ziyancipha kwaye zome.
- Umyezo wegadi . I-parasite ibhubhisa amajikijolo kunye namaqabunga, eshiya emva kwebala elimhlophe, elincinci.
Indlela yokujongana neentlobo ze-strawberry?
Njengomthetho, unyango lwee-strawberries ezivela ezinambuzane zenziwa ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba).
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-strawberry kubandakanya ukunakekelwa rhoqo (ukunqumla, ukunkcenkceshela, ukususwa kweentsiba ezibuthathaka kunye nezifo), ukususwa ngexesha kunye nokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezilonda kunye nonyango ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo (ezihambelanayo nohlobo lwesilonda).
Cinga indlela yokufakela ama-strawberries kwiintlekele:
- I-tick ye-strawberry ebonakalayo, i-spider mite, weevil, i-whitefly, i-strawberry beetle-i-carbofos. Emva kokucubungula nge-carbophos, iintlobo ze-strawberry kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu ngexesha elifutshane (ii-1.5-2 iiyure);
- imicu, i-slugs, i-millipedes-i-metaldehyde. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifom ye-granular yokulungiselela. Kule meko, i-granules iyahlakazeka kwiindawo zokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana (ukuhamba kwemitha malunga no-4-6 g nganye nge-m²);
- imatodes - ukusetyenziswa kwabakhuseli bezityalo (marigolds, calendula), ukugcina ukujikeleza kwezityalo, ukufefa nge-infusion ye-anyanisi.
Ukwelashwa kweentsuku ze-strawberries ezivela ezinambuzane kunomqobo wokukhusela. Ngenxa yale njongo, unokusebenzisa umxube weBordeaux (phambi kokutshala), i-carbofos, ukunyuka kwe-ash , i-insecticides ezinzima-i-acaricides: i-decis, i-karate, i-aktellik, i-basidin, njl. Qedela unyango lwentwasahlobo de ukuqala kweentyantyambo.
Ukwazi iinambuzane zama-strawberries kunye nokunyango lwabo kuya kukunceda ukuba ulahlekise "abapongi" abangathandekiyo kwaye ufumane isityebi ngokwenene kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, ukuvuna umgangatho.