Akukho yingozi ukuba iSt Mark Mark Square e- Venice (Italy) ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo ziqingqiweyo eziqingqiweyo zesixeko. Iskimu seSt. Mark's Square kwiVenice sinokumelwa kwiindawo ezimbini: i-Piazzetta-intsimi esuka kwintsimbi yentsimbi ukuya kwiGranal Canal, kunye ne-Piazza-isikwere ngokwayo.
Ngekhulu le-9, kufuphi neTalk Mark's Cathedral, kwakhiwa isikhala esincinci, esandula sandisa ukwanda kwesikwere sangoku. Okwangoku, iSt. Mark's Square yindawo yezopolitiko, yentlalo kunye nenkolo yaseVenice. Kulapha apho zonke iindawo eziphambili zeVenice zikhona.
I-Cathedral yaseSan Marco eVenice
Kwiphondo elisempuma ye-Piazza Piazza, enye yezakhiwo ezintle kakhulu eVenice - icawa okanye i-Basilika yeSan Marco - iphuma. Yakhelwe ngomfanekiso weCawa laseConstantinople ngendlela yesiphambano samaGrike. Iingqameko ezinkulu zecala lasentshonalanga lale nkundla, umhlobiso weemabula, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo esangweni eliphakathi lifanekisela amandla kunye nekratshi likaVenice. Ukwakhiwa kwetrathrasi yaseSt. Marko izakhiwo ezidibeneyo zee-eras ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kwakhiwe kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona ngeenkulungwane ezine. Isitayela saseByzantine. Ingaphakathi elungileyo le-basilica limelelwa yi-iconostases, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yabapostile, imbonakalo emangalisayo yaseByzantine. Ngaphambi kweXIXX, i-cathedral yayiyintente yenkundla yeNdlunkulu yeDoge.
Namhlanje, iCathhedral yaseSan Marco yindawo ehambelayo yokuhanjwa kwamaKristu, apho iinkonzo zonqulo zemihla ngemihla ziqhutywa khona. Apha kugcinwa imifanekiso yeSt. Marko, uMartyr Isidor, iimpahla ezininzi ezithathwe ngexesha lophulo lwaseConstantinople.
Iigumbi zeenja
Ibhotwe lababusi baseByzantium-doges libhekise ekunene kweCathedral yaseSan Marco. Iyenziwa kwisitayela samaGothi. Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe elihle kakhulu kuhlotshiswe ngamakholomu enhle kwi-first tiers. Ukongeza kwizinja, izigqeba eziphambili zaseByzantium zifumaneka kwibhotwe: inkundla, amapolisa, i-senate.
IBelfry yaseSan Marco eVenice
Akukude necawa yona isakhiwo esiphezulu saloo sixeko-intsimbi ye-San Marco, i-98.5 m high. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukileyo, intsimbi yebell, okanye uCampanilla, njengoko kuthiwa nayo, yayikhonkco njengemikhumbi, kunye nenqaba yokulinda. Ngesiseko senqaba yaseSan Marco, kukho i-lodgetta encinane, eyayihlala endlwini yabalindi beNdlunkulu yeDoge.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemvelo zathonya kakubi intsimbi yentsimbi, eyayiqala ukuphela kwekhulu lama-XX. Nangona kunjalo, amagunya aseVenice azenzele umgudu wokubuyisela lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo, kwaye namhlanje insimbi yentsimbi ibonakala phambi kwethu ngobuhle obufanayo njengaphambili.
Kwinqanaba elisenyakatho lesikwere kukho isakhiwo se-Old Procurations, engxenyeni esezantsi-indawo yesigqibo esitsha. Kwizantsi zazo eziphantsi phantsi namhlanje zivulekile ii-cafes ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ezidumileyo "iFlooran".
IThala leSan Marco eVenice
Kulapho, kwi-Piazza San Marco, enye inqhayiya yaseVenice - ithala leencwadi elikhulu likazwelonke laseSan Marco. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XVI. Izakhiwo zokumangalisayo zibonisa iimpawu zoKuvuselela. Ubungqina obuqinileyo obunamacala amabini elayibrari, ehlotshiswe ngamagqabha anqabileyo, ubheka indawo encinci yesikwere - i-Piazzetta.
Namhlanje, ilayibrari inemibhalo yesandla engaphezu kwama-13,000, iincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-24,000 kunye neencwadi ezi-2 800 zeencwadi zokuqala eziprintwayo. Iindonga zihlotswe ngepeyinti ezininzi.
Kwinqanaba elisenyakatho yeSt. Mark's Square yikhumbuzo esakhiweyo sokuvuselelwa kwexesha lokuqala, i-clock tower, eyakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XV. Kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka elwandle kwaye wayololoko efaka ubungqina ngozuko nobutyebi beVenice.
I-pavement e-Piazza San Marco eVenice de iXVIII inkulungwane yafakwa kwiitena ezibomvu kwipatheni kwi-herringbone. Emva kokubuyiselwa, i-pavement yafakwa kunye ne-tile e-gray-colored ngaphandle komzekelo.
Bonke abavakatye kwiSt. Mark Square bajonga ukuba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokutya amajuba amaninzi - kwikhadi elivakatyelayo le-square ye Venice.