Iindlela ezintsha zokugubungela kwendawo, ezifana ne-decorative plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela, ziba bubulelo obudumileyo kwizixhobo zokugqiba zanamhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana ukukhulula okanye ukulungiswa kwempahla, umgangatho ongeyomgangatho wegumbi kunye nombala ongenakuqhaqhaza wokubhinqa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-plaster yokubhabisa kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Imixube yanamhlanje inezo zonke iipropati ezifanelekileyo, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo ukugqiba, ukulungelelanisa nokucoca iindawo. Inketho eyona mpu melelo - iplasta engamelana nomswakama kwindawo yokuhlambela ngesiseko se-samente okanye i-gypsum. Ezinye iintlobo zesisombululo ziya kuphelisa kwiindonga ngokuhamba kwexesha kwiimeko ezininzi zokuxhaswa.
Iphosta yokuhlobisa kwindawo yokuhlambela - inzuzo kunye neengxaki
Le ndlela yokugqiba indlu yokuhlambela inezinzuzo zayo:
- Ukunyuka kwezinga lokunyuka komphunga. Nangona umxube owomileyo uthatha umswakama ovela emoyeni ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye unika ukusilela. Ngoko i-microclimate egumbini ilawulwa kwaye umlinganiselo we-steam uyancipha ngexesha lokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zamanzi, umngcipheko wefungus kunye nokubunjwa kwesikhunta akuncinci.
- Ukunyamekela lula. Uninzi lwamapolisa ahlobisayo kwindawo yokuhlambela enepropati ene-antistatic - ukungcola kubo akunakuhlala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iifom zokwenza lula ukucoca ngoncedo lweepongi kunye neekhemikhali zendlu.
- Ikhono lokwenza iindawo ezizodwa. Ukupakisha ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlambela kunokuxelisa iimveliso zendalo, ukudala iipatheni zokunceda nayiphi na imibala.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kweengubo zokuhlobisa ziquka:
- Ubunzima bokufakela. Amandla nokuzinza kwexesha lokugqibela lixhomekeke kwi-teknoloji yokusebenzisa izisombululo kunye nokubhala nokubhala nokulungiselela ukulungiselela indawo, kungenjalo umphumo ungase ungqonge ukuhamba phezu kwexesha.
- Ubunzima bokuqhawuka xa kulungiswa ukulungiswa kwintsha. Ukusuka kwiindonga ezigqityiweyo impahla kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokoqobo, kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu.
Ukuhlobisa indlu yokuhlambela nge-decor plaster
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukugqitywa kwebumbi lokuhlambela kunye ne-decorative plaster kwenziwa kwinqanaba elungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka:
- Sula iindonga kunye nenqwelo ukusuka kwirekhodi elidlulileyo - upende, umhlophe, i-tile.
- Ukugubungela zonke ii-chips ezikhoyo kunye namaqhekeza.
- Intaba yentsimbi yeetoni kwiqonga elicocekileyo.
- Kwiibhonononi zibeka isiseko sesisombululo esitsha.
Ukungenwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphakama kwamanqanaba kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube wokuhlanjululwa. Ubamba umswakama obuninzi kwaye emva kwexesha ayifuni. Ubuncwane bokuhlanjululwa ludala uhlaka lokumanyanisa, oluyimfuneko ebalulekileyo xa ujongene negumbi elinomswakama ophezulu. Ngenxa yoko, uza kufumana iqonga elincinane, apho ungasebenzisa ugcino lokugqiba.
Ukubhabisa iindonga zeendonga kwindawo yokuhlambela
Emva kokulinganisa iindonga ziya kuqalisa igumbi. Kuveliswa ngamanqanaba ambalwa:
- Udongeni lubanjwe nesisombululo sokungena ngokujulile. Ubume bokuqala buninzi, kufuneka bome. Iyesibini yenzelwe ukutshatyalaliswa kokususwa kothuli, isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo phambi kokubeka.
- Emva koko ufake i-plaster yokugcoba kwiindonga zokuhlambela. Isisombululo sokugqibela siphonswa eludongeni, sinyanzelisiwe, kwaye ukudala isihlomelo esicwangcisiweyo siqala. Ukuba iimpahla mazibe zihamba kakuhle, ke ukuququza kwenziwa.
- Emva kokumiswa kwecandelo lokugqibela, iindonga zihlanganiswe nge-wax, upende ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuyila.
Igumbi lokuLungisa iPalasta eliHlangayo
I-plaster yokubhakabhaka yamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela isetyenziswe kwisilitye esilula. Indlela yokulingana kwayo ichongiwe ngobukhulu beentlukwano kwi-slabs:
- Ukuba ubukhulu beenguqu bungaphantsi kwe-2 mm, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukubeka iintsimbi okanye ukubeka iipiliti.
- Xa ukungafani kwi-slabs kungaphezu kwama-5 mm, kukulungele ukulungelelanisa nebhodi ye-gypsum, emva kokubeka i-gypsum, ukulungelelanisa i-seams.
Inkqubo yokugqiba iphelile ifana ne-puttying. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwa ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya phezulu, zifakwe ngeendlela ezifanelweyo, iphethini ekwakhelweyo yenziwe kuyo - isisombululo esilungileyo kwisilitye siphathwa nge-roller structure, spatula, brush okanye grater. Ukuze ukwandise iimpawu zokusebenza kunye neendlela zobugcisa, unokuyilwa.
Isakhiwo sebhantshi kwi-plaster
I-plaster enganyangekiyo yokugcoba inkunkuma kwindawo yokuhlambela - umxube owomileyo kunye neentsimbi, ukuvumela ukufanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo: i-granite okanye i-marble, i-silk okanye isinyithi, kunye ne-polymers ezenza umgca wokukhusela. Kweminye imimandla, iimvumba zamaminerali zongezwa, kwimeko apho udonga luya kubakho. Ukuyila idizayini enhle kwindawo yokuhlambela nge-decorative plaster, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na umxube, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba unqabile amanzi. Ukhetho olulungileyo luya kubakho ukubunjwa ukuze kulungiswe ukuthungwa. Inokuthi iphoswe ukuze ikhanye, igutywe ngoluhlu olukhuselekileyo lwe-varnish okanye i-wax.
Ipalaji yaseVeneen yokuhlamba
Ukugqiba kweyona nto i- Venetian yokugcoba kwindlu yokuhlambela, isiseko salo ngothuli lwamatye (i-granite, i-quartz, i-marble). Ngexesha lokugqiba, umxube we-elastic obala ungasetyenziselwa kwiindonga kwiindawo eziliqela (inani labo lifikelela kwi-10) kwaye lichithwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nomhlaba. Ummandla uphelele kakhulu, uphelelwe kakuhle.
I-plaster yaseVeneen kwindawo yokuhlambela ixelisa imifanekiso yamatye (i-granite, i-marble, i-travertine), iindawo ezikuyo zinokuthi zibe ne-opaque ne-translucent texture. Ngale ngqali, ungasebenzisa kuphela imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neminye imiphumo ngendlela yodonga oluqhekekileyo. Ukukhanyisa iVenice, i-gloss eyabangela indima yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo olungakhuseliyo.
I-marble plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela
Umxube weemarbo ococekileyo owenziwe kakuhle uvela kumgubo wamatye kunye neepolymers. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukupenda iimvumba ezinemibala, iziqulatho ziveliswa kumbala omkhulu wombala - ukusuka kumathoni amhlophe kunye ne-pastel ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama. Ngenxa yempembelelo yobuhle, unina-we-pearl kunye ne-glitter zongezwa kwisisombululo, iindonga zikhuselwe nge-varnish kunye ne-wax. I-marble plaster ephakathi kwendawo yokuhlambela idonsa i-gloss ecacileyo kunye nokungafihli kwamacandelwana, enika umgangatho wendalo ebonakalayo kwilitye zendalo.
I-bester bark beetle kwindawo yokuhlambela
Umxube weklasta womgca weklastiki odala ukhululo olusenyakatho yi- bark beetle . Ekubunjweni kwayo kukho iinqununu zeqhekeza eziqhekezayo, isisombululo sineziqhamo phambi kokufakwa kwesicelo ngokugqitywa kwanoma yiphi i-pigment. Ukuzihombisa kuyadalwa yintlanzi - ngeendlela ezihambayo okanye ezijikelezayo kwiindonga ze-groove zenziwe, ngenxa yeesetyhula - iigusha.
Ukuthungwa kumatta, iindonga kunye nelayili kungapenda kwibala lokugqibela. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemibala eyahlukileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlula imimandla eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi-ukudala iipaneli, imihlobiso kwiiplanga okanye kwiindonga. Ukusilela kokubunjwa kwezakhiwo kukuba iindawo zalo zithatha amanzi kunye nobuncwane. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-decorative plaster kwindawo yokuhlamba (i-bark bark beetle) kwixesha elizayo kubangelwa iingxaki zokucoca.
Izindlela zokwenza i-plaster yokugcoba kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukudala iipateni zokuphucula, iindlela zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukugqiba indlu yokuhlambela nge-decor plaster kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-homogeneously-rough - ngokusebenzisa i-broom okanye iphephandaba elinyathelisiweyo elifakwe kwisikhwama se-cellophane, inkululeko efana ne "goosebumps" ifakwe. Ukwenza iingubo ezinokugqithisa isetyenzisiwe.
- I-Borozdchato-rough - emva kokukrokra umxube kunye nezinto eziqingqiweyo, i-grater ivelisa "i-bark beetles".
- Ibhokhwe - indlela iqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa itemplate ngokunyanzelisa ukukhululeka kwindawo ephezulu. Ngokomzekelo, umphumo weigobolondo zasolwandle zenziwe kwimiqulu yecetyhula, iifolo ezichanekileyo-ezifanelekileyo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulandele izitena okanye izakhiwo.
- Ukumodareyitha yindlela yokwenza ubugcisa, phezu kwendawo ngebhasi, isiponji, imidwebo emithathu-dimensional yenziwe: iintyatyambo, amaqabunga, i-vignettes.
- I-Venetian-plastering iqhutywe ngumfaki-mhlaba wokusetyenziswa kwemixube ngee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo, emva koko kuluhlu oluninzi lokuqhawula kunye nokukhutshwa kwamacwecwe.
- Umbala - udonga olusongwe okanye ulungiso lulula ukuhlobisa ngoncedo lwe-stencil egcinwe kakuhle, ukwenza umzekelo oyingqayizivele.