I-Scleroderma iyisifo sekhumba apho iinqanawa ezincinci zendalo yonke zichithwa ngumonakalo olandelayo kubo. I-Scleroderma inomgangatho oqhubekayo kunye neenkqubo, ozayo, ekungabikho kwenkxaso yomzimba kuholela kwimiphumo emibi ngendlela yokukhubazeka.
Ngelishwa, amayeza anamhlanje akakwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo eso sifo, kodwa ukususwa kweempawu kunceda ukugcina umzimba kwindawo efanelekileyo.
EmaMerika naseYurophu, namhlanje banokwenza iziqu ze-stem cell transplants ukunyanga kwesi sifo, kodwa okwamanje aziwa ngendlela eyiyo kwaye ichanekile ngayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwi-93% yezigulane izigulane ezine-scleroderma ziphendula ngonyango olufanayo.
I-Scleroderma ibhekisela kwenye yeendlela ze- arthritis .
Izizathu zeSkleroderma
Njengezinye izifo ezininzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhoyo kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo, i-systemic scleroderma ithathwa njengezofuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku kungayinye yezinto ezibangela ukuphendula okufanayo komzimba kwezinye izinto ezimbi.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwempahla kuthathwa njengesona sizathu esivakalayo se-scleroderma - iinqanawa kulo mzekelo zichithwa, kwaye zizungeze i-collagen kunye nefomous form form. Iindonga zeempahla ezinqabileyo ekuphenduleni kule nkqubo, zilahlekelwa ngumxube, kuze kufike ukuvalwa okupheleleyo kwezikhanyiso.
Eli gama leempahla likhokelela ekuphulaphuleni kwegazi ukuhamba kuqala kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kwaye ke kuzo zonke iinxalenye zomzimba kunye nakwamalungu angaphakathi. Ngako oko, oku kubangela ukuphulwa okungakumbi - i-mucosa iyancipha, ngenxa yoko, okokuqala, isisu nesifo sexinzelelo. Kodwa ezinye iimpendulo zomzimba ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kunye neziphazamiso zentshukumo zihlala zihlala zihamba, i-membrane ye-mucous inokuthi ikhuphe, leyo ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okunamandla emzimbeni: i-mucosa isisu esinyanisiweyo ayivumeli ukutyunjwa okuqhelekileyo kokutya, imiphunga iphula i-excretion ye-carbon dioxide, kunye neentambo ze-muscle ncitshiswa.
Ngaloo ndlela, lesi sifo sithintela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwamalungu amaninzi kunye neenkqubo, ezenza umngeni wokunyanga amayeza.
Ukongeza kwi-hypothermia, isifo se-nervous system, iikhemikhali, ukuphazamiseka kwisistim somzimba, kwaye kunye nempembelelo yokuqhubekayo emzimbeni ngexesha lomsebenzi inokukhokelela kwi-scleroderma.
Iimpawu ze-scleroderma
Xa eso sifo senziwa ekatatinization yesikhumba. Ngokwezibonakaliso zalo, i-scleroderma ineefom ezininzi.
Scleroderma
Ngale fom, iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba zichaphazelekayo, kwaye abanye abahluphekanga. Olunye uhlobo lwe-scleroderma lolu hlobo luyi-plaque scleroderma, apho iindawo ezincinci ezinezakhiwo ezijikeleziweyo zichaphazelekayo. Okokuqala, kukho iindawo ezinemibala ebomvu, i-plaque ivela-izibonakaliso, kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sophuhliso lwendawo lwe-scleroderma yi-atrophy.
Ukuqala kwesi sifo kungabonakali - kuvela iintlobo ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngengalo. Zikhulu - zinkulu kunesandla sakho. Ubungqineki be-scleroderma kukuba kwindawo yendawo inokulahleka kweenwele. Ixesha leplates linokuba nobude obude - iminyaka kunye neenyanga, kwaye alubonakali kwi-atrophy.
I-juvenile scleroderma kule meko inemibonakalo efanayo.
Ukusasaza i-scleroderma
Olu hlobo lwe-scleroderma lubonakalisa lukhanya ngaphezu kwefomu elinqinciweyo - ukuphuma komkhuhlane komntu, ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu kunye ne-intshi encane. Emva koko uqala inkqubo yendalo yonke yomonakalo wesikhumba, enezigaba ezintathu: ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, indity (compaction) kwenzeka, kwaye i-atrophy.
Umbala wesikhumba ufumana i-tinge ephuzi, kwaye into ehlukileyo yale fom kukuba ayikwazi ukuphangwa. Ukuba ucinezela kwesikhumba, umgodi awuyi kubumba. Kuba umntu onalo hlobo lokugula kunzima ukufuduka, kwaye ubuso bufumana ukubonakala kwimibala.