Khumbula ukuba zonke iinqununu zegazi zinokwazi kuphela. Akuyimfuneko ukuba umntu azi zonke, kunjalo. Kodwa apha ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengokuba, umzekelo, urea egazini kunye nomgangatho walo, into ekhunjulwayo ayiyi kubuhlungu. Eli candelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo emsebenzini womzimba. Ukuqonda ukuba irea indices ithetha ntoni ngenxa yoluhlalutyo, umntu unokucinga ukuba kukufanele ukwesaba kwaye yiziphi iindlela zokuthatha.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo yerea eyokuhlolwa kwegazi?
Umzimba womntu usebenza rhoqo. Ezinye iinkqubo aziyekanga apho ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yokuqhekeka emzimbeni wama-amine kunye nama-amino acids, i-ammonia enetyhefu ikhutshwa. Ukuqokelela ngobuninzi, kungabonisa ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo, umzimba uvelisa i-urea - umveliso wokugqibela wokuphuka kweeprotheni, ezingasondelanga i-ammonia.
Inani eliqhelekileyo le-urea egazini liphuma kwi-2.2 ukuya ku-6.5 mmol / l. Esi sibonakaliso sifanelekileyo kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi mathandathu. Kubafazi asebekhulile, inani le-urea elivela kwi-2.8 ukuya ku-7.5 mmol / l linokuthi lithathwa njengesiqhelo.
Ukuchonga izinga le-urea eqhutywe uvavanyo lwegazi lwegazi (kuthathwe kwi-vein). Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zoluhlalutyo zinokuthenjelwa kunokwenzeka, kukulungele ukunika igazi ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Inkqubo ayifuni ukulungiselela okhethekileyo. Into kuphela - ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza, ingcali kufuneka yaziswe ngale nto.
Iqondo le-urea kwisifo segazi lingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kokutya kunye nezinye izinto:
- Inani leeprotheni kunye nama-amino acids. Okona kunjalo, i-ammonia ikhutshwa ngakumbi, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, urea uveliswa ngakumbi.
- Isimo sesibindi. Lo mzimba onoxanduva lokuguqulwa kwe-ammonia kwi-urea. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo, inkqubo yokungathathi hlangothi iza kuphulwa.
- Isimo seentso. Iinjongo zinoxanduva lokususa urea ukusuka emzimbeni. Ukuqokelela kwinto enqwenelekayo njengento engalunganga.
Izizathu zokunyusa urea kwigazi
Ukwandisa inani le-urea egazini linakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezwa kunokubakholwa kwimvelaphi yemidlalo esebenzayo. Ngoqeqesho olunzulu, izinga lokuhamba kwe-urrea. Into eyinyani, ngexesha elifutshane nje inani elibuyela kwisiqhelo.
Kodwa ke, ngokuqhelekileyo umlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo we-uric acid ngumqondiso wesifo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyusa urea kwigazi zilandelayo:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweeprotheyini;
- glomerulonephritis;
- ifom ye-hemolytic anemia;
- ukutshitshiswa kobuso;
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphuma kwegastric;
- urolithiasis;
- leukemia ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- utyhefu ngamachiza;
- i-anemia.
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa urea kwigazi, kufuneka ucacise ukuxilongwa. Emva koko, yonke imikhosi kufuneka iphonswe phezu kwayo ukulwa nesisombululo esisisiseko sokungena. Ukuxhasa umzimba kunceda ukusela kakhulu, ukutya izityalo kunye nemifuno. Zama ukunciphisa i-urea ingafakelwa ngamacube: i-chamomile, chicory, amaqabunga e-cranberry.
Izizathu zokunciphisa urea egazini
Ukujongwa okufutshane kwimpilo yakho kufuneka kwakhona kunikezelwe ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa izinga eliphantsi
- i hepatitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- i-coma ;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso;
- utywala (i-phosphoric okanye i-arsenic);
- ukungcola;
- hepatodystrophy.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani le-uric acid lincipha ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kwenkqubo yodialysis.