Unyango lomhlaza

Ukuba unomdla malunga nesifo esinjengomqala, ngokokuqala, kufuneka uqonde izizathu zayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphefumula kubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala emqaleni, kodwa le nzekayo inokudibaniswa neempembelelo, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi, ukulimala komqala, njl njl. Ukufumana isizathu esiyinyaniso, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neziko lonyango uze uphando. Emva kokuxilongwa, ingcali iza kuba nako ukubeka indlela nendlela yokuphatha ngayo umqala wengqondo.

Umqala wengqondo - unyango

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuphefumula nokomile emqaleni, unyango olunemihlathi eyahlukeneyo lubekwe. Ukuba iinkqubo ezivuthayo emqaleni ziyimbangela yale mpawu, unyango lwamayeza lufanele lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze luphephe iingxaki ezingathandekiyo ezinxulumene nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Kuloo mayeza anxamnye ne-septic aphikisana nokukhukhumeza komqala, ezi zilandelayo zimeyile (ngendlela yamacwecwe, ama-troches, sprays, aerosols, njl.) Zinganconywa:

• Falimint;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexoral;
• Inhaliptus;
• Oracept;
• Sepptelet nabanye.

Ezi zi yobisi nazo zinomthelela ochasayo, unciphisa i-membrane. Kwimeko apho ifizi elikhulu emqaleni lihamba kunye nokukhwehlela oomileyo, unyango kwiinconywa zogqirha lungaphinda lubandakanye izidakamizwa ezichasene nezenzo eziphambili. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-codeine, i-oxeladine, i-glaucine hydrochloride, njl njl.

Xa ukuxoshwa emqaleni, kuhamba nomkhuhlane kunye ne-sputum, i-expectorants kunye neziyobisi ezi-mucolytic zinokumiselwa:

• Ambrogen;
• Lazolvan;
• Fluidite;
• Herbion;
• Mukaltin;
• Broncholitin, njl

Ukuba ukutshutshiswa kwebhaktheriya kukhankanywa, i-Bioparox , ukulungiswa kwe-antibacterial for useicalical use, isoloko imiselwe.

Umphumo omuhle wokwelapha ekukhupheni komphefumlo uphuzo lwe-nebulizer usebenzisa izixazululo ze-alkaline, i-mucolytics, i-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Ukuba ukuphefumula emqaleni kuya kubangelwa ukuphendulwa kwegazi, ikhosi yama-antihistamine imiselwe. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukudibanisa kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Kumachiza avela kwi-allergies eyenza inzwa emqaleni, zibandakanya ezi zi yobisi:

• Suprastin;
• Cetrin;
• Zirtek ;
• Tavegil et al.

Ukuba izizathu zesifo somzimba zihambelana ne-pathologies ye-neurologic, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-neurologic, oluya kuthi lusetyenzise unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba isizathu asikwazi ukupheliswa, unyango olungumqondiso luyalelwe.

Xa umqala womqala umbhoshongo obangelwa ukuphonsa iziqulatho zesisu kwisigxina esiphezulu, kuthethwa ukubonisana kwe-gastroenterologist. Kamva, kunokunyangwa ukuba iziyobisi zandise amandla okwehliswa kwe-sphincter esezantsi.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zezokwelapha ngenxa yokuphuphuma komqala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imbangela yokubonakala kwempumlo emqaleni ngenxa yokulahla ngokukhawuleza Esi sivakalelo esingaxhatshaziyo kufuneka silandelwe yiziphakamiso ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugcina isimo sezulu esilungileyo ukukhusela iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo ekumeni (ukushisa kwomoya 18 - 22 ° C, ukunyuka kwamanzi - ubuncinane ama-55%).
2. Isiselo esifudumeleyo (imithombo yamanzi, ubisi kunye nobusi, i-alkaline yamaminerali yamanzi).
3. Ukukhanyela ekubhemeni okusebenzayo nokungabonakaliyo.
4. Ukuphumla kwegama elikhethekileyo okanye elipheleleyo.
5. Ukukhutshwa ekudleni kokutya okutshisayo, okubandayo, okutyana.
6. Ukukhanyela i-carbonated, i-alcoho-containing, ezibandayo neziphuzayo.