Isisombululo esibalulekileyo sokufumanisa i-pathologies eyahlukeneyo yamehlo, kubandakanywa ne- glaucoma , kukulinganiselwa koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular okanye i-ophthalmotonus. Iquke ekusekeni umlinganiselo wokuphuma kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi kwiinkamelo zeso. Oluviwo kufuneka lwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, ngakumbi kubafazi emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40.
Izindlela zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular
Kwiindlela zokuphelisa umzimba, iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokumisela i-ophthalmotonus zisetyenziswa:
- i palpation;
- zixhobo.
Indlela yokuqala ivumela ukufumana uvavanyo olulinganisiweyo lwexinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Iqukethe iminwe yokuchukumisa iminwe (isohlwini livaliwe ngexesha elifanayo), ukudala i-jerks ephakathi.
Inkqubo yesibini ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.
Ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular usebenzisa i-tonometer yaseMaklakov kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqhagamshelana
I-teknoloji eqhelekileyo yokugqiba i-ophthalmotonism kumaxesha eSoviet yayingqinisiso ngokweMaklakov. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngoku kuphelelwe yisikhathi, kwaye inqubo isebenzisa ifowuni efanayo-elastotonometer iFranatov-Kalfa. Yincinci elincinci (ubunzima) elilinganisa igrama ezili-10 kunye neeplastiki kwiiphelo. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe nomnini-mvume ovumela ukuba i-cylinder ihambe ngokukhululeka phantsi kwaye iphakame.
Ingundoqo yenkqubo kukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olungummiselo kwiso. Isixa sokunyuswa kwamanzi okufudukayo ngexesha elinye livumela ukubeka ixabiso le-ophthalmotonus.
Inkqubo efanayo yokusebenza iphantsi kweetonometer zamaninzi zokulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular:
- Goldmann;
- ICare kunye neCare Tiolat (idivayisi ephathekayo);
- Pascal.
Iitonometers ezingabandakanyeki zokulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular
Izigulane ze-ophthalmology zikhetha indlela ekhululekile yokumisela i-ophthalmotonus - engaqhagamshelwanga. Le ndlela ayikho enye inkcazelo kunokuba isetyenziswe, kodwa idinga ukulinganisa okungaphezulu kunye nemilinganiselo elandelayo.
Ukusebenza kwesicatshulwa esingathintanga nxamnye nokulinganisa i- intraocular pressure kubandakanya ukusondeza umlambo ojoliswe kwi-cornea, ehambisa umthamo othile wamanzi eseli.