I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zelungu elingaphantsi yenye yeendlela zokuphelisa iziphene ze-vascular kwimilenze. Kwiindlela zonyango, le nkqubo iyaziwa ngokuba yi-compression phlebosclerosis. Kuyathandwa kakhulu kuba ithathwa njengendlela ephumelelayo neyintlungu yokulahla iphoso le-varicose.
Sclerotherapy - yintoni na?
Ngethuba le nkqubo, amalungiselelo akhethekileyo aqaliswa kwisitya somkhumbi oqhekezayo, "owenza uphawu". Olu hlobo luneenkalo ezininzi:
- I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zelungu elisezantsi liqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa isirinji enaliti encinci. Le nkqubo inqunywe ukuphelisa i-asterisks ye-vascular kunye ne-pathological formations, ubukhulu bayo abudluli kwi-2 mm.
- I-Echosclerotherapy, apho kulungelelaniswa nokulawulwa kweziyobisi, ukukhangela kwe-ultrasound kwenziwa. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha-phlebologist angakwazi ukulawula isikhundla senaliti. Ugqirha uqinisekisiwe ukufaka inkunkuma kwisiza kwindawo apho i-vein ephasayo ikhona khona. Olu hlobo lwe-sclerotherapy yindlela efanelekileyo yokulahla iinqanawa ezinzulu.
- Indlela leyo ifom ye-foam, ebonelela ukuqaliswa kwisitya somonakalo owonzakeleyo kwimida engaphantsi kwezilwanyana kunye nesakhiwo esabhaqileyo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuqeda iinqanawa ezinkulu ezinokukhubazeka.
Isiyobisi seemvini ze-sclerosis
Ukuphelisa le ntsholongwane, i-phlebologists isebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo, anokuhlaliswa ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amathathu:
- Izigulane zilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kwi-sodium tetradecyl sulfate. Bonakalisa umgangatho wangaphakathi weempahla, ukubonakalisa iifowuni zabo ze-collagen ze-membrane. Ngenxa yoko, kukho i-gluing yeemvini. Amachiza ale qela "aqinisekisiwe" ngemizuzwana embalwa nje. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zi: Trombovar, Сотрадекол, Фибро-Вейн.
- Iidakamizwa ze-Hyperosmotic ezifaka isandla ekudambiseni amandla ekupheleni kwe-endothelium. Ngokungafani nama-detergents, abazange bavelise ngokukhawuleza umphumo. Iimpawu zokuqala zempembelelo kwisitya esikhubileyo zibonakala malunga nemizuzu emihlanu emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi. Isiphumo esiphezulu siphumelele kuphela emva kwesigama seyure emva kweenkqubo. Ininzi isetyenziswa kakhulu loo mayeza okwenza izilonda zemilenze: I-salicylate sodium, isisombululo se-sodium chloride.
- Iziyobisi ezinobungozi - zithintela ngokufanayo udonga lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lwe-vein. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli qela zi: I-Ethoxysclerol, i-Variglobin, isisombululo se-Shotin.
Sclerotherapy - izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene
Le nkqubo ineziganeko zayo. I-Sclerotherapy yemilenze emilenzeni inezibonakaliso zayo zokuphunyezwa. Olu unyango lungasetyenziselwa kokubili kwisigaba sokuqala se-pathology, kwaye xa uhlobo lwesifo eso lugxothwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, le nkqubo isetyenziselwa kunye nezinye iindlela, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho impembelelo enzima kwaye igalelo liphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukuchasene nale nyeza.
Sclerotherapy - izibonakaliso
Le nkqubo ineenjongo ezininzi. I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini inezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ulwahlulo oluthile ;
- lymphangiomas;
- izibilini ;
- ukuchazwa kwezilwanyana ;
- iziphoso zokonkcenkceshela kwesikhumba semilenze.
Sclerotherapy - ukuchasene
Nangona le nqubo ithathwa njengeyosebenzayo kwaye iphephile, ayibonakaliswa kuwo wonke umntu. I-Sclerotherapy yeemviva inokuchasana ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuchasene. Iqela lokuqala liquka:
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa;
- iintlobo ezinzima ze-hepatic ne-renal insufficiency;
- ukunganyanzeliseki kweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuguqula imilenze yamalungu angaphantsi;
- i-thrombophlebitis kunye ne-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuhluleka kwepommoni kunye nentliziyo;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezenzeka kwinxalenye yesikhumba apho kufuneka ijojo.
Phakathi kokuchasene ngokuchasene nokusebenza kwe-sclerotherapy, kukho izinto ezinjalo:
- ubudala;
- u bunzima;
- unyango lokuxhomekeka kotywala;
- Ukucwangciswa kokukhulelwa kwiminyaka elisondeleyo ye-1-1,5;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leziyobisi.
I-vein sclerotherapy yenziwa njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze le nkqubo, i-phlebologist iqhuba uviwo lokuxilonga lwesigulane. Oku kuvumela uchwepheshe ukuba achaze isigaba se-pathology ye-varicose kwaye anqume indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokususa ingxaki. Isigaba samalungiselelo asiyinkimbinkimbi. Isigulane silandela iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ihambelane nale miqobo:
- Ukunciphisa iziselo zokusela utywala kunye nokutshaya.
- Musa ukwenza iinkqubo zokuzicoca ezinokubangela ukuxhatshazwa kwesikhumba (umzekelo, ngokuphathelele ukuhlutha).
- Yeka ukuthatha imithi ehlaziye igazi.
I-Sclerotherapy yeziphelo ezingezantsi inikezela inani elithile le-injections (kunokusukela ukususela kwi-3 ukuya kwe-20 kwinkqubo enye). Ikhefu phakathi kweeseshoni nganye kufuneka libe yiveki. I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zelungu elisezantsi lihlala malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Kuqhutywa ngamanqanaba ambalwa:
- Isigulane silele esihlalweni. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba imilenze iphakanyiswe ngaphezu komzimba. Oku kuya kudala ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kumagqabi aphantsi kwaye kuya kwenza ukuba i-sclerosant ingeniswe kwisitya ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
- Kwindawo echazwe ngaphambili yi-phlebologist, inaliti encinci yesirinji ijojowe kwangaphakathi. Kule meko, ugqirha ugxininisa isayithi ngeminwe engama-4 cm ngaphezulu kunye nezantsi kwe-injection kwaye uyayirhola 1 ml yesilwanyana.
- Inaliti ihoxiswa, kwaye iingubo eziyinyumba zisetyenziselwa kwindawo apho isilenze senziwe khona.
- Ngoko ncinane wenze zonke iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo zenkqubo.
- Isigulane silala imizuzu eyi-10, ngelixa senza ukunyakaza okusebenzayo emadolweni nasezintanjeni zeenyawo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinqanawa ezinobungozi.
- I-Phlebologist ibeka i-bandage elastic kwizitho ezisezantsi kwaye inika iziphakamiso kwisigulane ngexesha lokubuyisela.
Sclerotherapy - ngaba kubuhlungu?
Ngethuba le nkqubo, isigulane sinokuvakalelwa kwintsholongwane kunye nentlungu embi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu azivuki. I-Sclerotherapy emilenzeni yenziwa ngenaliti encinci (inye isetyenziselwa kwi-insulin syringes). Ukugquma akubangeli intlungu. Kwaye isithende esabonakala emva kokuphathwa kakubi. Ngexesha leenyanga ezi-3-6 ezizayo, iyanquma.
I-Sclerotherapy yemilenze kwimilenze - iingxaki
Le mpendulo ayifumaneki. Nangona i-sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi lenziwe ngumcebisi onamava, akakwazi ukunika ikhulu leepesenti ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki aziyi kuvela. Ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo ezinzima ziyabonwa:
- thrombophlebitis ikhula;
- kukho ukutshiswa kwezicubu zangaphakathi eziphantsi kweempahla eziye zafakwa "kwi-spike";
- Ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano lweziyobisi ezijoyiweyo ngegazi, ifomu le-thrombi.
I-sclerotherapy yemithwa - imiphumela
Emva kwenkqubo, kunokukho iingxaki ezincinane. Ziyimpendulo yomzimba kungenelelo, ngoko xa kuphakama, ungakhathazeki. Ukongezelela, loo miphumo yesikhashana. Emva kwesifo se-sclerotherapy yomlenze kwimilenze, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyakubonwa:
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-1-2 emva kweentsayilisi, ukubetheka okunzima kwenzeka kwiindawo zokugqitywa kwesikhumba. Kwezinye iimeko, le nkathazo ihlala iintsuku eziliqela, ize idlule.
- Kwiziko lokungeniswa, isikhumba siqala ukucima. Le mpendulo iyabonwa kuphela kwiigulane ezilikhulu. Ukukhawuleza kwenzeka malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokutsalwa kweemvini.
- Isikhumba sibonwe emthunzini omnyama kwindawo apho unyango lwenziwa khona. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zonke izinto zihamba ngokwazo.
- Kukho ukusabela okuthe tye. Ukujamelana nalo, misela ukufumana ama-antihistamines. Ngexesha elizayo isifo se-sclerotherapy seemvini eziphosakeleyo eziphelileyo zenziwa ngoncedo lwesinye isiyobisi.
- Ngenxa yokubhinqa okungalunganga, imilenze iyahluma. Le ngxaki ixazululwa yi-stockings stockings.
I-Sclerotherapy okanye unyango lwe-laser - into engcono?
Zomibini indlela yokuqala neyesibini zineenzuzo kunye nezibi. I-Sclerotherapy ye-asterisks ye-vascular idla ngokufunekayo. Le ndlela ithathwa njengenkqubo ye-cosmetology. Ulwaphulo lwe-Laser luhlangabezana neengxaki ezinzulu. Isigqibo sokugqibela ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nesifo se-varicose sinengqiqo ngakumbi ukuzithoba kumfundi we-phlebologist.