I-Hyperbilirubinemia kwiintsana ziza kuthiwa ukwanda kwe-bilirubin egazini, okubangela ukuba iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nolusu lube luhlaza. I-Hyperbilirubinemia ikhona kuwo onke abantwana abonakala nje, kwaye i-jaundice ivela kuphela kwizinga elithile le-bilirubin.
I-Hyperbilirubinemia: izizathu
I-jelly ye-physics ibhekwa njengendlela yokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo ye-enzyme yomzimba kwiintsholongwane ezintsha zobomi. I-Hyperbilirubinemia kwiintsana zizalwayo:
- ukubola kwesisu ngexesha lokubeletha (cephalohematoma);
- sulelo;
- izifo zegazi;
- iintsholongwane zomntwana zomntwana;
- ukuncelisa.
Iimpawu ze-hyperbilirubinemia ziquka ukutshatyalaliswa, okokuqala, kweembrane ezinobumba obuphuzi, kwaye ngoko ubuso, i-trunk kunye nemida. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi- jaundice yomzimba , ebonakala ngosuku lwesibini yobomi bomntwana kwaye idlula inyanga emva koko. Ukuba ixabiso le-bilirubin "liphuma kwisikali", imeko yengane ingaba nzima nge-bilirubin encephalopathy okanye "nuclear" jaundice. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngokulala nokunyaniseka. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lusenokunyamekela, lugwebe. Umchamo wakhe uzuza umbala omnyama, kwaye isikhumba simbola umbala. Ukuthuthumela kwezandla kunokubonakala, kunye ne-reflex yokutsala, ukuphendula ngokukhanya kunye nesandi, kuyalala. Ngenxa yokwanda kweengxube, i-bilirubin iqokelela kwi-neurons yengqondo. Ngako oko, xa i-hyperbiliububined, inkqubo enkulu ye-nervous system imonakalisa iziphumo, ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ukungavezi, nokulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa.
I-Hyperbilirubinemia kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa: unyango
Ngeentlobo ezincinci ze-hyperbilirubinemia, akukho unyango lwenziwe njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa kancane izinga le-bilirubin ngokuzimela. Ukuba ukwanda kwe-bilirubin kudibaniswa nokuncelisa, umntwana kufuneka adluliselwe okwesikhashana kumxube. Kwiifom ze-pathological hyperbilirubinemia, unyango luyancitshiswa ekusebenziseni i-phototherapy, ngenxa yokuba ukugxininiswa kwento egazini iyancipha.