Ngethuba lokubanda kwemozulu ebandayo, ixesha lokubanda kubantwana liphindwe kaninzi. Oku kusebenza kwizifo eziphefumulayo eziqhelekileyo - i-bronchitis. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwixesha lexesha isifo esingazange siphumelele singakhokelela kwiinkathazo, kuquka ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Ngoko ke, abazali abaxanduva banokukhathazeka ngokuphathelele ukufumana isifo kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngokukhawuleza i-bronchitis kumntwana.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis kubantwana
I-brronchitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala ye-bronchi, ebangelwa izifo zentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakalisa njengobanda obuqhelekileyo. Ukuqala kwempumlo ephuthumayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa kuphakama. Kubonakala kukhwehlela. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uyabuya, i-sputum iyahamba. Ubungqina bakhe bubunye bemiqondiso ebalulekileyo ye-bronchitis kubantwana.
Xa kungabikho unyango, ukukhwehlela kuyingozi. Kwiofisi yegqirha, i-bronchitis enzulu iya kufunyanwa. Ukuba isikhohlela sihamba ngokuphefumla ngomshuwalense, ugqirha uya kubika uhlobo olusisithiyo sesi sifo.
I-bronchitis engabonakaliyo, njengomgaqo, inendawo yokubuyisa. Kwaye ke uhlobo olubi lwesifo luba lukhuni. I-bronchitis rhoqo ebantwaneni iyingozi kuba i-mucosa ye-bronchial iyancipha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo se-asthma okanye i-pneumonia.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis kubantwana ekhaya
Ukuba i-bronchitis ikhunjulwa, ibonisa iimpawu kwaye icwangcisa unyango kuphela ngodokotela wezingane okanye ugqirha we-ENT. Nge-bronchitis, ukulaliswa esibhedlele akuyimfuneko - kuyaphiliswa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ukuphumla kombhede. Kwiqondo lokushisa elichazwe ngamachiza e-antipyretic. Xa i-bronchitis isinconywa ukusela kakhulu, njengoko umbane unceda ukususa i-toxins ukusuka emzimbeni kunye nokunciphisa i-sputum.
Ukuba ngomhla wesithathu okanye wesine wesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kuhlala kusomile kwaye i-sputum yome kakhulu, i-mucolytics imiselwe (ACS, Lazolvan, Fluimucil, Ambrobene). Ukuququzelela ukurhoxiswa kwe-sputum xa ukukhwehlela okumanzi, ukucetyiswa kwamalungiselelo okuveliswa kwezityalo - Alteika, Gedelix, Prospan.
Isifaniso esifanelekileyo sokusebenzisa iziyobisi singasebenzisa i-nebulizer-isisombululo sokufuthwa kwamacandelo kunye namayeza ngqo kwi-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso layo, alifumaneki kuwo wonke umntu.
Xa kungabikho bushushu, unokubeka i-mustard plaster kwi-sternum.
Ukugqithisa kwe-bronchitis kwintsana kunzima ngento yokuba umntwana akakwazi ukukhwehlela ngamabomu i-phlegm. Ngoko ke, benza umsila wokubuyisela, ukuwugubungela ngesundu. Kwaye, ngokubamba imilenze, bamnciphisa imizuzwana embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiqondo lokushisa, i-wheezing, i-massage kunye nokunciphisa ukufudumala akuvumelekile.
Ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba i-bronchitis eninzi kubantwana iya kuphuma kwi-pneumonia, ugqirha unokuyalela amagciwane. Kule meko, ukulungiselela ama-bacterium okuthintela i-dysbacteriosis kwiimpawu zokugaya - i-Lineks, i-Bifidumbacterin, i-Lactofiltrum - inyanzelekile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yonke imigqirha kagqirha iyabonwa, i-bronchitis iyaphiliswa kwiiveki eziyi-1.5-2. Ukuba ukushisa kuqhubekeka kweentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, i-dyspnea kunye neempawu zokuxhatshazwa, kufuneka kubhedlele izibhedlele.
Unyango olugqithiseleyo lwe-bronchitis kubantwana
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphulukisa yomntwana, unokusebenzisa imifuno kunye neengxaki zabo:- Ngoko, umzekelo, i-decoction ye-althea ingcambu inganciphisa ngokupheleleyo i-sputum. Iipunipo ezi-2 zengcambu zengcambu zomhlaba zithelela amanzi angama-200 g yamanzi abilayo kwaye zifudumeze kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwisigamu seyure. Umhluzi oqhubekayo unesiqingatha seyure
kuthathwa i-ΒΌ indebe kathathu ngosuku. - Umphumo omhle uncelisayo ukususela kwingcambu ye-althaea, i-oregano kunye ne-coltsfoot. Icandelo ngalinye lithatha iipunipoli ezi-2, uthele iirazi yamanzi abilayo kwaye unyanzele imizuzu engama-20. I-1/3 indebe yokumnika inikwe umntwana ngendlela efudumele 4 amaxesha ngosuku.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukucebisa abazali bam. Ukuba umntwana wakho uvame ukuba ne-bronchitis, kubalulekile emva kokuphulukana ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ukuqina komzimba wakhe.