Ukusuleleka kwe-Lung nge-acid-fast mycobacteria yesifo sofuba ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, ukuxhaphaka kunye nesimo sesifo, le mpawu ingahluka. Kodwa ukukhwehlela ngesifo sesifo sofuba kuhlala kukho, ngoko kubonwa njengenye yeembonakaliso eziphambili zekliniki.
Luhlobo luni lokukhwehlela olubhekiselwe kwi-pulmonary tuberculosis?
Uphawu oluphambili lwesibonakaliso esibhekiselweyo lixesha lakhe. Ukuqhubeka ukukhwehlela komzimba ngesifo sofuba kungenakuphangwa kwiiveki ezi-3. Ngexesha elifanayo, liqinisa ubusuku kwaye lusondele kusasa, kuphazamise ukungazinzi nokuphazamiseka kwemiba.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ezinye iinkalo zokuhlula.
Izixhobo kunye nesimo sokukhwehlela ngesifo sofuba
Ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki echazweyo kuyahluka ngokwefom yesifo:
- Milliary. Unamandla, ubuhlungu, nokuba "ukuhlaziya". Isixa esikhulu se-sputum esicacileyo, esimhlophe, esingenasiphelo, sichazwa.
- Ejongene. Ukukhwehlela okungaqhelekanga, okulula. Uphawu alubonakali kwisigulane, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga.
- Ukutshabalalisa. Ingqungqungquthela igubungelekile, kodwa ingenasondo. Iintlanzi zibuhlungu kakhulu, zihamba kunye nentlungu yokusila kwi-larynx.
- I-tumor-like. Ukukhwehlela kwesibindi esiqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, okunzima ukuzola, kunomxholo othile "we-metallic".
- Amanzi. Ngenxa yokungahambi kwengubo ye-glottis, i-glottis igqithise, iphantse iyathula, ibangela ukuba ilizwi liveze.
- Ukungenelela. Kwimiqathango yokuqala yesifo sofuba sisifo buthathaka, kodwa ekugqibeleni sanda. Ukuqubuka kungenzeka ngenani elincinci le-secretion, i-hemoptysis ngezinye ivela.
Naliphi na iimpawu ezifanayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha we-TB.