- Idilesi: 1 I-Cathedral Pl, e-East Melbourne VIC 3002, e-Australia;
- Iwebhusayithi: cam.org.au;
- Ifowuni: +61 3 9662 2233;
- Vula: 07.00-17.00
I-Cathedral yaseTt. Patrick yaseKalathra yecawa yesibili yaseMelbourne , eqhutywe kwi-style ye-Neo-Gothic. Kwakhona yenye yeetempile ezintlanu zase-Australia, ezithwala indawo ehloniphekileyo ye "basilica encinci". Oku kuthetha ukuba itempile ingaba sisihlalo sePapa ngexesha lokutyelela eMelbourne.
Ukususela kwimbali yokudalwa kweCathedral
Umgcini ongcwele wase-Ireland, ophakathi kwe-19 leminyaka wayengummi wamaKatolika waseMelbourne, ngokuqinisekileyo uyakuthiwa nguPatrick Patrick. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwetyala elitsha lamaKatolika kwinqanaba lase-Eastern Hills linikezelwa kwingcwele yase-Ireland.
Umhla wokusekwa kweCathedral ngu-1851. Kwakukho ngeli xesha ukuba indawo encinane yomhlaba yabelwe kufuphi ne-Eastern Hills ukuya kubameli bamaKatolika. Ukumisela itempile kula mazwe kwakuyisigqibo sikaJames Gold, owabhalwa eMelbourne, iminyaka engama-12 emva kokubhujiswa kwakhe, ukuba abe yinhloko kwaye ahlele iparishi.
Iprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwetempile yayikhokelwa ngabanye bezakhiwo ezidumileyo ngexesha, uWilliam Wardell. Imisebenzi ekwakhiweni kwetempile e-Melbourne yayiza kuqala ngo-1851, kodwa ukuqubuka kwe-golden rush kwadonsela onke amandla asebenzayo ekuqhubekeni kweemigodi zegolide. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa kwahlelwa ngamathuba amaninzi, ngenxa yoko isiseko secawa yafakwa kuphela ngo-1858. Ngomsebenzi womsebenzi, iWardell yenza utshintsho kwiprojekthi, kodwa nangona le Kathrathra yaseSt. Patrick yayiboniswa njengelona itempile ehle kakhulu e-Australia.
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwahlala ixesha elide. Ukwakhiwa kwe-nave kugqityiwe kwiminyaka eyi-10, kodwa umsebenzi kwindawo eseleyo yesakhiwo yadlula kancane. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho, uluntu lwaseKatolika lufanele luqokelele imali eyongezelelweyo yokwakhiwa kwethempeli, ekugqibeleni igqityiwe kuphela ngo-1939.
Isakhiwo esivelele esontweni ngamehlo abantu
I-St. Patrick's Cathedral yindawo evelele yecawa ye-19 leminyaka. Ubude bayo bufikelela kuma-103.6 m, ububanzi - 56.38 m, ukuphakama kwe-nave yaqhuma ukuya kuma-28.95 m, nobubanzi bayo - 25.29 m. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwiibhloko ze-azure, kunye nemigca yeefestile, i-balustrades kunye ne-spiers-ukusuka umbala weendlovu zendlovu. Njengamanye amathempeli aphezulu, iqulethe umnqamlezo waseLatini, i-nave enkulu ephakathi, i-choir ehlanganiswe isithsaba seentente ezisixhenxe, kunye ne-sacristy.
Ekuhloleni kokuqala kwetempile kubheka iindonga eziphezulu. Bafana neengcumu ezikhawuleza esibhakabhakeni, ukudala ingqiqo ye-impetuosity kunye ne-sublimity. Ngokukodwa le ntliziyo iqinisa ebusuku, xa i-spiers ngokwayo ibonakala ebumnyameni bhakabhaka. Kuloo mizuzu ukuba unokuyonwabela ubuhle obuhle basezulwini.
Ukuba uya kwi-kedare, uze uphakamise intloko yakho phezulu, emafini ahamba phezu kweendonga, uya kumangaliswa yimiphumo "ephukileyo". Nangona kunjalo, ukufika ethempelini, le ngcamango iya kutshabalala ngokwalo, kwaye ukuvumelanisa kwezakhiwo kuya kukuchaphazela ngesifiso esingalawulekiyo sokungena ngaphakathi kwintendelezo kwaye ujabulele ubuhle bayo. Ukuhamba phantsi kwedombo le-kedareli, uyayithanda imvakalelo yentengiso ye tempile.
Ndithanda ngokukhethekileyo ukukhankanya imihlobiso egciniweyo yecatehedral egcwele imizila yenkalo eninzi kunye nokucaca kobunzima bokubumba. Ukudlala elangeni, bayiguqula igumbi ibe yindawo apho ukuthula kulawula khona.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Nawuphi na umhambi onokutyelela iSthedral yaseCathedral kwi-1 Cathedral Place, e-East Melbourne, i-VIC 3002 (i-1 st place, iCathhedral, i-East Melbourne, iVictoria 3002) nanini na ukusukela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-6: 30 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngoMgqibelo kunye neCawa ukususela ngo-17: 15 ukuya ku-19: 30. Unokufika kwikedareli nge-tram, iindlela 11, 42, 109, 112 Albert St / St Gisborne ziya kukunceda.
Wonke umntu angahamba eyedwa, esebenzisa ibalazwe yendawo, enokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na ihotele okanye ihotele efuphi.
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