Utamatisi yenye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zemifuno esiyikhulayo. Kodwa izityalo zekhwalithi azinakuze zifunyanwe rhoqo kwiindawo ezizodwa. Yingakho amafama amaninzi athatha isigqibo sokuhlakulela izityalo zentamatyambo ngokwabo.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zetamatatoes - isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu kufuneka iphathwe. Ukuze i-disinfection, igcinwe imizuzu eyi-10-15 kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (3 ml yemveliso nganye nge-100 g yamanzi). Emva koko, ukuhluma, imbewu ifakwa kwendwangu ebomvu, ehlanganiswe nge-napkin enomanzi phezulu kwaye ibanjwe malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngokuphathelele umhlaba wezityalo zeetamatato, iimpawu ezinjengobuhle, ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nokondla komhlaba zikhethwayo. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zeetamatato zilungiselelwe ukusuka kwinxalenye ye-chernozem kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-humus. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba ngumxube wentlabathi, i-chernozem kunye ne-peat ngokulinganayo.
Ukutshala kunye nokukhula kwezityalo zentamatato
Ukuhlwayela utamatisi ukwenzela ukuba izithombo ziqhutywe ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya ku-Ephreli, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitya esinye-ibhokisi okanye isitya-sisetyenziselwa oku. Kwiphepha layo, qalisa ukubeka uluhlu lwamanzi, uze uthele umhlaba olungiselelwe. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlakulela izityalo zentamatyambo ngaphandle kokucoca, ngoko njengokuba isitya kuyo yonke imbewu isebenzisa inkomishi yeplastiki okanye ibhodwe.
Umhlaba uphelelwa kwaye ushiywe iiyure ezingama-4-6. Emva koko imbewu iyancwina emhlabathini ngo-0.5 cm kwaye ihlanganiswe. Ibhokisi okanye iiglasi kunye nembewu zihlanganiswe ngefilimu kwaye zifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo (23-25 ⁰С). Xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu isusiwe. Emva kweveki, itanki ingasuswa kwindawo epholileyo (17-18 ° C).
Kwixesha elizayo, ukunakekelwa kwezityalo zentamatyambo kuncitshiswa ekutheni, ukutyisa nokukhetha. Izityalo ezincinci zamanzi kunye namanzi ahlala rhoqo. Ngokuphathelele ukuhluma kwezilwanyana zentamatyambo, kuyimfuneko, nokuba ngaba izityalo zifakwe kwiwindow eseningizimu. Usuku lwethu olukhanyayo entwasahlobo alukwanele ukuba utamatisi. Ungasebenzisa isibane se-sodium okanye i- LED enemibala enombala obomvu, okanye unokubeka izibani ezimbini ezinemibala - ebomvu nebomvu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezityalo zentamatyambo kuyadingeka ukuba awuzange usebenzise i-humus yomhlaba.
Phakathi kwezifo zezityalo zentamati, umlenze omnyama udla ngokuqhelekileyo, odla ngokubakho xa umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, manzi umhlaba ngokulinganayo kwaye ngaphambi kokutyala ukuxuba umthunzi omncinci emhlabathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nembonakalo emnyama okanye emnyama kumaqabunga ezithombo, eziyimiphumo ephezulu. Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye umhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.