Umzimba wonke womntu uphelelwe yimithambo encinane yegazi - i-capillaries. I-vasculitis ye-Hemorrhagic ibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphulwa kwegazi kwimizimba yesikhumba, amajoyina, izitho zangaphakathi. Esi sifo sivame ukunyuka kwi-coagulability ye-biological fluid, ukwakheka kwe-thrombi.
Iimbangela ze-vasculitis eziqhekezayo
Into eyenza isifo se-Shenlaine-Henoch si-aseptic ukuvuvukala kwe-microvessels kunye neendonga zazo ngenxa yokulungelelanisa i-immune complexes kubo. Ziyabonakala egazini ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- ukusuleleka kubaktheriya okanye kwintsholongwane, kuquka nezifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukungahambi kakuhle kwemithi okanye ukutya;
- izilonda zezilwanyana;
- impendulo yokugonya;
- i-supercooling;
- zizodwa zonyango;
- izilwanyana.
Iimpawu ze-vasculitis eziqhekezayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesifo, apho iimpawu zekliniki ezichaphazelekayo zibonakalisa.
Iimpawu kwesikhumba:
- ukubonakala kwimibala emincinci emincinci emilenzeni, izibonda kunye namacandelo. Xa ucinezela, i-rash ayichitha;
- ukuxuba okucokisekileyo kokubomvu ngaphandle kokuvakalelwa;
- Isigulane kwisayithi ye-rashes (emva kokuxhaswa kwesifo), ngezinye izihlandlo.
Izimpawu zomonakalo ohlanganyelweyo:
- intlungu yexesha elifutshane;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu amakhulu (amadolo kunye namaqhosha);
- ukuvuvukala.
Ngelo xesha, ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu kuya kugcinwa, kwaye akukho nto ihamba ngayo.
Isisu sesisu:
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuhlanza, isisongela;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi;
- ukuqala;
- peritonitis ;
- ukuguqulwa.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zikhona izilonda zezintso, imiphunga kunye nenkqubo yesifo.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezi sifo ziyokuqala neyesibini, ezisoloko zivela kwifom edibeneyo.
Unyango lwe-cutaneous ne-dermal-articular ifomitis ye-vasculitis enegazi
Ulwaphulo luquka ezintathu injongo eziphambili:
- Ukubambelela ekuphumleni kwebhedlele oluqinileyo kwiiveki ezi-3;
- kuthatha imithi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwesondlo se-hypoallergenic.
Okokuqala, ukungafani kuyanconywa:
- Courantil;
- Persantin;
- Trental;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Agapurin;
- Pentoxifylline.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-anticoagulant Heparin, leyo, ngokomthetho, imiselwe ngokuhlanganisana ne-Prednisolone.
Xa i-syndrome yesikhumba iboniswa kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyasebenza, ngaphezu kwe-glucocorticosteroid therapy, i-plasmapheresis (iiseshoni ezi-5-6) zingasetyenziswa.
Ukutya kunye ne-vasculitis enegazi
Ukutya kufuneka kube yi-hypoallergenic ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka isuswe:
- amajikijolo amnandi kunye naliphi na izitya ezenziwe kubo;
- ikhofi;
- ushokolethi kunye neemveliso ze-cocoa, iziphuzo;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- ubusi;
- ngabanye ukutya okungenakunzima.
Zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka ziphathwe ukushisa, zinciphise umlinganiselo weetyuwa, ushukela kunye neziqholo, i-sauces.
Unyango lwe-vasculitis eneemvula kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Isiseko seendlela zokwelapha eziqhelekileyo kukuhlambuluka kwegazi kunye nethambo lomzimba.
Ukuxutywa kwamabhanana anqabileyo:
- Yome uze ugaye amaqabunga esityalo.
- Hlanganisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo (iipunipoli ezi-2) kunye ne-200 ml yamanzi abilayo kwaye uthele isisombululo kwisibhotile se-thermos.
- Shiya ukufaka kwi-container ubusuku bonke.
- Ukuxinwa, ukusela kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho.
Iqabunga eliluhlaza:
- Lungiselela isisombululo se-2 ithisipuni zezinto eziphambili (akukho zongezo) kunye nesiqingatha seglasi yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisela imizuzu eyi-10.
- Phuza emva kokutya, i-volley, kwindawo efudumeleyo.
- Phinda ubuncinane kathathu ngosuku.