Izifo ze-arthritis ne-arthrosis zidideka ngenxa yokufana kwamagama. Ewe, kwaye zichaphazele zombini izifo zamalungu (umzekelo, kukho i-arthritis, kunye ne-arthrosis yamadolo). Ukuxhatshazwa kwezigulane zezifo kuya kutshabalala, kuvuvukala kwaye kugubha. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zifo zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Masizame ukuqonda, yintoni umehluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis?
Umehluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis
I-arthritis ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu e-articular, oko kukukhokelela kwimisebenzi yokukhubazeka. Amava omgulane angenabuhlungu, unentlungu ebuhlungu okanye ebuhlungu, kokubili ngomsebenzi kunye nokuphumla, ingakumbi ekuseni. Ikhumba kwindawo edibeneyo iyahluma, iyajika ibomvu kwaye iyancipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
I-Arthrosis yisifo apho iinkqubo eziphazamisayo zenzeka kwi-carticlage ye-articular. Ukuguqulwa kwe-cartilage kuphelile ukujamelana nomthwalo owela kuwo kwaye kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Intlungu eyenzekayo nomthwalo udlala kwindawo yokuphumla. Izicubu ezikufuphi zidibene kunye kwaye zivutha. Isifo esiphuthumayo sikhokelela ekubhujisweni kwe-cartilage kunye nefuthe elibi lamalungu.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-arthrosis kunye ne-arthritis ibangelwa zizibangela zesifo. Osteoarthritis yenzeka:
- eziprayimari, ngokuqhelekileyo zidibana nabadala;
- ezisekondari, ezivela kwezinye izifo okanye kwisimo somzimba.
Izizathu zokudalwa kwe-arthrosis zi:
- bunzima;
- ukunyamekela ngokomzimba (amaninzi, abagijimi) okanye umsebenzi ophantsi kakhulu;
- ukulimala kwangaphambili;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
IArthritis ivuvukala. Nika izizathu ezinjalo zesifo njengoko:
- ezahlukeneyo izifo;
- umonakalo odibeneyo kunye nokulimala okuphindaphindiweyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zeempawu;
- ukungahambi ;
- ukusilela kwamancinci kunye namavithamini.
Uhlalutyo lwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezichaphazela izixhobo zenkxaso, ingcali kufuneka iqokelele imbali epheleleyo. Isigulane sicelwa ukuba sithathe ezi zilandelayo mvavanyo kunye
- Uhlalutyo lwezonyango lwegazi ukuchonga izinga le-ESR (isifo samathambo, isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-arthrosis - kufuphi nesiqhelekileyo).
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwezinto eziphilayo ukuchonga ukungabikho kwamacrosoft and microelements, uphawu lwe-arthritis.
- I-X-ray eyanceda ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwethambo ehambelana ne-arthrosis kunye nokucacisa ububanzi beendawo ezidibeneyo.
- I-MRI (imagination magontic resonance imaging), evumela ukufumana utshintsho kwimizimba ye-cartilage kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo.