- Idilesi: רח 'המלך ג'ורג 56, iYerusalem, 9107802, iSirayeli;
- Ukufumanisa: 1982;
- Ifowuni: +972 2-623-0628;
- Umyili: uAlexander Freidman.
Nangona inyaniso yokuba indlu enkulu yeYerusalem , eyamawaka eminyaka yayiyinkokheli yobomi benkolo yabantu bonke abangamaYuda, yabhujiswa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, inkumbulo yayo ihlala ezintliziyweni zamakholwa angamaYuda kwanamhla. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, umfanekiso weNdlu engcwele yayifumene nomfanekiso wayo wesakhiwo ngendlela yesinagoge elikhulu elakhiweyo phakathi kwinqununu ye- Israel , ebonakalisa iimpawu zangaphandle zangaphandle zesakhiwo sezenkolo.
Imbali
Kwimizuzu engama-20 yekhulu lama-20 eYerusalem, phakathi kwemisebenzi ephambili eyabelwe ukulawulwa kweso sixeko, yayiyinto yokwakhiwa kwesikhungu esikhulu. Abaqalile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esitsha kwiinkonzo zonqulo babe nguRabi Jacob Meir noAbraham Yitzhak Kaan Kuk. Ukufezekiswa kweenkxaso-mali ngelo xesha kunzima kunzima, ngowe-1958 kwakunokwenzeka ukuvelisa iprojekthi yokwakha.
Ukujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene nobomi benkolo kwinqununu, kwagqitywa ukuba kufakwe kwisakhiwo esitsha, esibizwa ngokuthi nguGeikhal Shlomo, kungekhona nje kwindlu yesikhungu, kodwa nakwezinye iziko. Phakathi kwabo: iiofisi ze-Rabbinate oyiNtloko, iThala leNkonzo yeNkolo, iKhomishoni yoTywala eMthethweni, iNkundla ePhakamileyo, kwiSebe lezeNkcubeko, kwiMyuziyam,
Ukuvulwa kweGayhal Shlomo kwakulindelwe ixesha elide kwaye lusizi, kodwa emva kwexesha kwacaca ukuba igumbi elinikezelwe phantsi kwe sikhungu lalingenakukwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke iindawo.
Ngowe-1982, ngenxa yeminikelo enomdla yentsapho yamaYuda e-England, uIsake Wolfson, yaba yinto enokwenzeka yokwakha i-sikhungo esasasazeka kwiindawo ezili-1400. Isakhiwo esitsha sakhiwe ngokweprojekthi yeA. Fridman kwaye izinikezelwe kwimemori yamajoni aweleyo ye-IDF, kwakunye namaYuda afa ngexesha loKhukula.
Inkokeli yokomoya yesikhungu yayinguRabi Zalman Druk. Ngo-2009, emva kokufa kwakhe, eli thunyelwe lithathwe nguRabi David M. Fuld.
Izixhobo zobungcali kunye neendawo zangaphakathi
Inxalenye ephambili yeSinagoge Elikhulu eYerusalem ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyafana neyaphandle kweTempile yamaYuda. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezahlukileyo phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo zamaYuda. Omnye wabo udibaniso lwempawu ezimbini zeentlanganiso zesikhungu: uAshkenazi noSefadi. Zonke iinkonzo zonqulo zenzeka ngokoMthetho we-Askenazi kunye nezithethe, kodwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi, okuthi, indawo kunye nokuma kwezihlalo, ngokufana nesinagosa yeSefrdic.
U R. Haim wayebandakanya umhlobiso wobugcisa bezinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphakathi kweendawo zonqulo kukho iholo elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela imiboniso yokubonisa imiboniso kunye nokuqhuba imicimbi yezikarhulumente. Ngexesha eliqhubekayo kwindlu ye-Synagogue enkulu, umboniso we-mezuzah, ohlanganiselwe nguDkt B. Rosenbaum, uboniswa. Le yiyo kuphela iqoqo ehlabathini elinamathotho amaninzi kwaye angabonakaliyo i-mezuzahs (amabhokisi amancinci ngamazwi avela kwiTorah eqhelekileyo efakwe kwisakhelo somnyango).
Iholo eliphambili leSinagoge elikhulu liholwa yi-staircase enkulu yamatye kunye nezibane zangaphambili.
Kwangena emnyango weholo, ingqalelo ikhawuleza ikhunjulwe ngefestile enkulu eneglasi, ephakathi ngqo. Ngamanye amacandelo ayo amele imbali ethile, kwaye bonke bebonke bafuzisela ixesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo kunye nekamva labantu bonke abangamaYuda:
- Ephakathi kwefestile edayiweyo kukhona isiqhumane somlilo, esasifumene noMongameli njengomfanekiso woPhezukonke, owawuphefumlela umprofeti ukuba akhulule amaYuda ebukhosini baseYiputa;
- phezulu kakhulu zezandla, amehlo kunye namaphiko e-seraphim, ebonisa ubungqina obungabonakali bukaThixo ebomini wonke umYuda okholwayo;
- Ngaphantsi ngumthi wobomi okhulayo emhlabeni, obombele ngegazi nangezinyembezi zabantu bamaYuda;
- Kwakhona kwintlangano yayiquka iglasi eneziqulatho kunye neengcaphuno zeBhayibhile ezihlukeneyo, iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye namagama abaprofeti.
Iziko leholo eliphambili leSinagoge elikhulu lihlala li-bima, apho orabi babhekisana nabo. Kukho imithando yemitshato, umtshato okhethekileyo wokuqhawula umtshato usekwe kufuphi. Iholide ibhalwa ngumkhonto omkhulu onzima malunga neetoni ezintathu.
Phakathi kweendonga zikhona neefestile ezinemibala embala. Iipatheni zazo zifana nezo zisebenzise ukupenda iimpepha zendabuko kwii-sikhungu zakwaBukhara kunye namaYuda eNtaba.
Inxalenye ephambili yeebhentshi ikhona kwi-bima, kukho izihlalo ezininzi kunye ne-aron ga-kodesh (i-khabhinethi ekhethekileyo, apho iincwadi zeTorah zigcinwa khona).
Inkulu enkulu yeSinagoge eYerusalem yindawo engcwele kuyo yonke amaYuda. Abameli bezobuYuda bavame ukuza apha, nokuba bafuna i-orthodoxes (kuba "i-Amuda" - isitulo sabarabi bama-Ashkenazi) yasungulwa.
Ukongeza kwindlu yokuthandaza eyona nto, kukho amashishini amancinci kunye namagumbi apho kukho iintlanganiso zeentlanganiso kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- Isinagoge elikhulu livulelekile kwiindwendwe imihla ngemihla: ukususela ngeCawa ukuya kuLwesine ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00, ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-10: 30, ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-11: 00;
- Ukungena kwengubo evulekile ngamadolo kunye namahlombe akuvumelekile;
- Amadoda afanele afake iintloko zawo kunye ne-bale okanye enye i-headgear;
- Ukuba uthanda umculo we-liturgical, qiniseka ukuba uhambele iSinagogi Enkulu ngoMgqibelo (nantsi kuphela yesikhungu yezikole e-Israel).
Ndingafika njani?
Inkulu enkulu yeSinagoge yaseYerusalem ihlala esitalatweni. UKum George George, 58, ngokuchasene ngqo nehotele kaLeonardo Plaza. Le nxalenye yeso sixeko ifanelekile, ngoko ufike apha ngezothutho zoluntu ukususela nakweyiphi na indawo.
Imizuzu emibini evela kwindlu yesikhungu, kwi-King George Street, kukho isitimsi sebhasi, apho kukho iibhasi zokuhamba ngee-30 (18, 22, 34, 71, 264, 480, njl.).
Kwiimitha ezingama-200, kwiSitalato saseGershon Argon, zikhona ezinye ezimbini zokuyeka, apho iibhasi ezili-13, 19 ne-38 ziyeka.