- Idilesi: Old Bridge, Mostar 88000, Bosnia neHerzegovina;
- Ubude obude: 30 m;
- Ubukhulu: 24 m;
- Ububanzi: 4 m.
I-Bridgear yakudala iphakathi kweso sixeko kunye negama elifanayo kunye nokukhanga kwayo kunye nekratshi yelizwe laseBosnia neHerzegovina . Inembali enezityebi kwaye ifakwe kwiLifa leNgugu leMveli le-UNESCO.
I-Bridgear endala njengendawo yezokhenketho
Bonke abavakalisi beSixeko sase- Mostar kuqala bafuna ukutyelela umdla wakhe . Ngethuba kusasa ekuseni ibhuloho igcwele abavakhenkethi, elowo lijongene nezoshishino zalo. Kwaye kwibhuloho unokufumana ezi zihlobo zokuzonwabisa:
- Ukuqhelana nembali yendalo yayo, intshabalalo nokubuyiselwa, ukutyelela kokubili into kunye kunye neyamyuziyamu eyinikezelwe kuyo.
- Memezela ibhuloho ngemibono enhle yomlambo waseNeretva kunye namanzi ayo asemabhaldi-bluhlaza kunye nomzi ngokwawo, izindlu zayo, izitrato, imikhosi kunye neecawa ezibhekwa kude.
- Yenza iifoto ezikhunjulwayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
- Uva uhlaselo lwe-adrenaline, ukhangele i-jump from a height of 20 meters, ezibonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabafana beendawo. Oku kukuzonwabisa kwendawo yendawo.
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Inxalenye ethile yembali
Imbali yebhuloho ibuyela kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka. Kwakukho ngo-1957, ngesicelo sabahlali bendawo kunye nemvume kaSultan Suleiman Omkhulu, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala. Yayiqhutywe ngumqambi ongcono kakhulu uMimar Hayruddin kwaye yahlala iminyaka eyi-9. Ngenxa yoko, ibhuloho yayingama-mitha angama-21 ubude, obungama-28.7 m ubude kunye no-4.49 m ububanzi. Ngombulelo obuninzi bomthi, le bhuloho yazukiswa kwihlabathi lonke, kuba akukho manani. Oososayensi banamhlanje abakwazi ukuqonda indlela kwiphondo le-16 abasebenzi basebenze ukwakha ibhuloho enamandla nephakamileyo. Ukuyilwa kwebhuloho kwakunamabhuloki e-limestone engama-456, aqoshwe ngesandla ukuze ahlangane ngokuthe ngqo. Ngelo xesha, ibhuloho eyakhelwe yadlala indima enkulu yoshishino kunye neqhinga, kuba amatye amaninzi athunyelwa kuyo ukusuka kwelinye inxalenye yeso sixeko ukuya kwelinye, kwaye wakhonza njengesikebhe kwabanye abahwebi kunye nabasebenzi (apho i-local eqokelele khona inkokhelo ethile).
Ngekhulu le-17, kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe iinqaba ezimbini ukulungiselela ukulawula ibhuloho kunye nokuhamba kwawo. Ngasecaleni lesobunxele, umbhobho weTara wakhiwa, okwakusenziwa ngexesha lawo njengendawo yokukhusela. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam kwiindawo ezininzi, apho ungabona khona imbali yebhuloho. Kuvulelekile kubakhenkethi ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba. Ukutyelela iziboniso kule nzuyamyuzi ngokuqhelekileyo kuphelela ngokunyuka ukuya kumgangatho wokugqibela, apho iimbono ezibukhali zedolophu zivulekile.
Ngakwesokunene kwakhiwa inqaba yaseHalebia, yaye yayingentolongo. Ukusuka kumgangatho ophezulu, abalindi balandela umyalelo kwaye babukela ibhulorho.
Ukutshabalaliswa nokubuyiselwa kwebhuloho
Ibhuloho, ngoku ibonakalayo kwi-Neretva, ikopi echanekileyo ebuyisiwe yeBridge yeWorld yakudala. Inkoqobo, ngelishwa, yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe yaseCroatia-Bosnia ngo-1993. Utshaba lwaxosha ibhuloho ukusuka kwiNtaba yeHum ngeentsuku ezimbini kunye namathangi, malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka. Ngenxa yempembelelo engama-60, into ekugqibeleni yawa kunye neendonga ezikufutshane kunye nenxalenye yedwa elalixhomekeke kuyo. Okwangoku, ukusuka kummandla weNeretva kuphela kunokubona ukugqithwa kwebhuloji yasekuqaleni.
Iingcali ze-UNESCO zaqala ukusebenza kwimicimbi yokubuyiselwa ekwase-1994. Kodwa ukuqokelela kwemali kunye nophando lwezakhiwo zathatha iminyaka emininzi. Ibhuloho yakhiwa kwakhona ngeminikelo evela kumazwe afana neTurkey, eNetherlands, eFransi, e-Itali naseCroatia. Kwakhona, inkxaso yemali yanikezelwa yiBhanki yophuhliso ye-European Council. Isabelomali esipheleleyo sasiyi-15 yezigidi ze-euro. Imisebenzi yaqalwa ngo-2003, kwaye ngo-2004 Mostar yavulwa ngokukhulu.
Ukuhlahlela ukusuka kwibhuloho
I-Bridgear yakudala idumile nje kuphela kwimbali yayo kunye nobugcisa obuyingqayizivele, kodwa kunye nokuzonwabisa okhethekileyo abakhenkethi abakwaziyo ukubona apha. Ukungena emanzini ukusuka kwibhuloho kukuzonwabisa okwakusungulwa ngo-1664. Ekuqaleni, amakhwenkwe amancinane, ngaloo ndlela, abonisa isibindi nesibindi. Namhlanje ngumboniso wokuzonwabisa wabakhenkethi ngemali. Amadoda amaninzi asekuhlaleni aqokelela abaphulaphuli kunye nemali njengemali yentetho (ngokuqhelekileyo unikezela, ngubani, ingaba ingaba njani), ubonise oku kukhangela. Ukungena emanzini kunokuthiwa ngumdlalo ogqithiseleyo, kuba uqhubeka ukusuka kummandla weemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kumlambo, ubunzulu bawo bungama-3-5 m kuphela. Ukongeza, i-Neretva idume ngokushisa kwamanzi aphantsi, okugcinwa kulo lonke unyaka. Akunzima ukucinga ukuba kunobungozi bunjani ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaqondo angama-40 degrees kunye namanzi ngokushisa kwama-degrees ama-15. Iindlela zokuxhamla ezincinci amadoda aqeqeshiwe ukusuka kwiminyaka emncinci kwaye aqeqeshwa iminyaka. Ngasentla kwinqaba yaseHalabia, igumbi layakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiqela leWestari, apho abafana baqeqeshwa khona. Ukususela ngo-1968, ukukhuphisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuqhutywe apha. Bonisa ukuxhamla kwabo kunye nenkalipho apha abafana bavela kwihlabathi lonke.
Ungayifumana njani?
Ibhulodala ye-Mostar yinto yokuqala kunye nokubona ukuba iindwendwe zeso sixeko zifuna ukubona. Uphakathi, kwaye akufumani nzima. Unokufika khona ngemoto, ngoothutho loluntu okanye ngeteksi. I-Mostar ibizwa ngokuba yiyona bridge ehle kakhulu eYurophu. Wayekela iingqungquthela kunye neziqulatho zeebongozi, amanqaku eengcali zegografi kunye neengcoko zabahambi ababezixabisa ngokwenene ubuhle kunye nobukhulu belo lwakhiwo olukhawulezayo.