- Ubude: 225 km;
- Ummandla wesitya: 10 380 km²;
- Ukuhamba kwamanzi: 341 m³ / s;
- I-Estuary: I- Ploce, i-Adriatic Sea;
- Amabhuloho: Ibhuloho elidala;
- Iimvelaphi: i- Lebrushnik, iInigrands.
I-Neretva ngumlambo omkhulu kummandla osempuma we-Adriatic Basin, ejikeleza eBosnia naseHerzegovina . Umlambo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini belizwe - ngumthombo wamanzi okusela, uphakamisa uphuhliso lwezolimo kunye nenxalenye yeendlela ezininzi zokutyelela. I-Neretva inxulumene nesiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu seMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini-iMfazwe yaseNeretva.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umlambo uvela kufuphi nomda waseMontenegro, ezintabeni zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina. Ubude balo buyi-225 km, apho kuphela i-22 km ehamba kwimida yeCroatia. KwiNeretva kukho izixeko ezininzi zaseBosnia - Mostar , iKoniets kunye neChaplin , kwakunye neCroatia - iMetkovic kunye nePloce. Kwakhona, umlambo unamaqhosha amahlanu amakhulu - eBuna, eBraga, eRakitnica, eRama naseTtrabizhat .
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I-Neretva ihlulwe ibe milambo ephantsi nephezulu, nganye leyo ineempawu zayo. Umzantsi ophantsi ujikeleza kwintsimi yaseCroatia kwaye wenza i-delta enkulu. Umhlaba kule ndawo uvelisa, ngoko ke, ezolimo ziphuhliswe kakuhle apha. Okwangoku iphezulu ihlukaniswe ngamanzi acocekileyo nabanda kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi asemlambo amaninzi ehlabathini. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ubushushu bayo buyi-7-8 degrees Celsius. Iphuma emlanjeni onqamlezileyo kwaye onzulu, ekugqibeleni ube yintlambo ebanzi enomhlaba ocebileyo. La mazwe akwintsimi yaseBosnia, ngoko ikhosi ephezulu yathintela uphuhliso lwezolimo.
E-Neretva kufuphi needolophu zaseYablanitsa kukho inkunkuma enkulu eyenziwa ngamanzi esiteshini samandla.
Kwendalo
I-ecosystem yeNeretva inamacandelo amathathu. Ukuqala kokuphuma kumzantsi ukuya ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga uze ungene kumlambo waseDanube kwaye uphawule malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1390 zeekhilomitha. Ekufuphi kwidolophu yaseConya, umlambo uyancipha kwaye ugeleza kwintlambo, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuvelisa kwezi ndawo. Icandelo lesibini lezinto eziphilayo yinkqutyana yeemifula iNeretva neRama, phakathi kweKonya neYablanitsa. Ngeli nqanaba umlambo uthatha ulawulo olusezantsi. Ihla ehla entabeni yeentaba, ubunzulu bayo bufikelela kuma-1200 emitha. Ukuphakama kwamanye ama-rapids kufinyelela kumamitha angama-600 ukuya ku-800, okwenza iifomfle ezimnandi. Phakathi kukaYablanitsa kunye ne-Mostar kukho izitishi ezintathu ezincinane.
Icandelo lesithathu leNeretva lalibizwa ngokuthi "iBosnia yaseBosnia". Le ndawo yomlambo, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 ubude, iyifaka yonke i-deltas. Kwaye kuphela umlambo ugeleza ukuya e-Adriatic Sea. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi aseNeretva ageleza kwiindawo ezibalaseleyo neendawo ezahlukeneyo zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina.
Ibhuloho kwiNeretva
Umlambo uhamba phakathi kwesixeko esidala saseSowar . Lalibizwa ngokuba lihloniphe ibhuloho, elalikwakhiwe kuyo ngenjongo yokukhusela kwayo. I-Bridgear i- Mostar ayixhunyekanga nje ngeemeko ezininzi zembali, kodwa zibandakanyeka kwiziganeko ezibuhlungu zanamhlanje. Ngethuba leebhanti zaseBosnia kwiminyaka engama-90 yavuthwa, kwaye emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi yabuyiselwa njengomqondiso wobomi obunokuthula. Namhlanje i-Mostar Bridge yikhadi lokutyelela yaseBosnia.
Ichibi Yablanitsa
I-Lake Yablanitsa , indawo esemaphandleni yendawo, ihlala kufuphi nedolophu yaseKonjic. Yakhiwa emva kokwakhiwa kwebhanki elikhulu elinombane wesikhululo samandla ombane kwi-Neretva River kufuphi nedolophana yaseYablanitsa, enxalenye ye- Bosnia ne-Herzegovina . Oku kwenzeka ngo-1953.
Ikhefu linomfanekiso obanzi, abaninzi banokubiza ngokuba "kungalunganga." Indumbi yindawo ekhethiweyo yeeholide abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. Emanxwemeni echibi kunxweme elincinci, kwaye yonke into ngokwayo ingaba yohluke kakhulu - ukusuka ekubhapheni okulula ukuya kumanxweme emanzini kunye nokuhamba ngokuthandana ngesikebhe.
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