Xa yonke into ihlelekile kumzimba wesetyhini, i-endometrium yi-mutersa ye-uterine, eyenza utshintsho lwee-cyclic, lukhula lube kwisibilini se-uterine kwaye lunqatshelwe ngexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kulolu suku, inani elikhulu labasetyhini lijongene nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endometriosis. Ngalo, iiseli ze-endometrial zikhula kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kukho iimeko xa zifumaneka ngaphaya kweenkqubo zesondo.
Ukwahlula kwe-endometriosis
Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo entsha yeeseli ze-endometrial, lesi sifo sichazwa kwisini somzimba kunye nesinye isisu. I-endometriosis yesini , kwakhona, yahlula:
- lwangaphakathi - uphawu lwe-endometriosis yangaphakathi kukungena kweeseli kumgca we-muscular we-uterus;
- zangaphandle - i-pathology yandisa kwi-peritoneum ye-pelvic kunye nama-ovari.
I-extragenital ikhula ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuzala kwaye inezinhlobo:
- peritoneal;
- extraperoneoneal.
Endometriosis - iimpawu kunye neempawu
Abameli abaninzi abanesiqingatha esihle kuluntu abangacingi ukuba bunyanzeliso ukuba bafumane uviwo lokukhusela kwi-gynecologist abanokungazi okokuqala malunga nokuba khona kwesi sifo. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho kwempawu ze-endometriosis kubafazi. Kodwa ke, ukuba uphulaphula ngokucophelela umzimba wakho, ngoko kwimeko yokubonakala kwe-endometriosis, unokwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphele le miqondiso:
- ukunyamezela nokunyuswa kwexesha;
- Kwakhona isibonakaliso sokuqala se-endometriosis kukubonakala kweempahla zokukhawuleza ngaphambi nangemva kokuya esikhathini;
- kwiimpawu ezingqalileyo ze-endometriosis ziquka intlungu ngexesha elikwindawo ye-pelvic kunye ne-back back;
- ukuvakalelwa xa ulala ngesondo;
- Ubuthakathaka obuninzi, ukukhathala okukhawuleza, ukulala, ukucaphuka kungabonakalisa izibonakaliso ze-endometriosis yesisu, nangona iimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa ezinye izifo ezingahlangani nenkqubo yokuzala;
- ukuba isifo sifanelekile, kwaye iiseli ze-endometrial zifikelela kwisilwanyana okanye i-rectum, intlungu iyenzeka xa uchama kwaye uyichasa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-syndrome yesifo iyancipha, okanye ilahleka ngokupheleleyo emva kokuphela kwesimo. Oku kuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kwee-tissu ze-mucosal.
Naluphi na iimpawu ze-endometriosis, ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe ngutitshala oqeqeshiweyo emva koluhlu lweemviwo. Iziphumo ezithembekileyo zeemeko zesini zentlobo ziza kufumaneka ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound. Ngoko ke, kuphela iimpawu ze-endometriosis, eziphawulwe kwi-ultrasound, zinokuthathwa njengezona zichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ukubeka i-diagnostic yokugqibela. Ngoko, umzekelo, izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso ze-endometriosis zangaphakathi zi:
- i-uterus ekhulisiweyo, ebizwa ngokuba "utyando olujikelezayo";
- ukunyuka kweendonga ezithile;
- ibhekisela kwiimpawu ze-endometriosis zangaphakathi zandise i-echogenicity ye-myometrium;
- ama-cysts avulekileyo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutheli ukubonakala kweempawu ze-endometriosis kumfazi kwaye ngexesha lokumisela unyango.
Njengonyango, unyango lwe-hormone luyenziwa, olukhubaza okwesikhashana ukukhula kwe-endometrium. Emva kokudlula ikhosi, uphuhliso lwayo luyaqalisa kwakhona. Ngoko ke, landela izilwanyana ezixhasa inkxaso. Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo, iminyaka yobudala kunye nezicwangciso zokukhulelwa, iindlela zokusebenzisa unyango zingasetyenziswa. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngexesha lethu i- laparoscopy , inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwezitho zobulili.