I-India isityebi kakhulu ngokwekcubeko kunye nelizwe elizwe. Ngoko ke, inani elikhulu leeholide leenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, izithethe, iinkolelo zigujwa kwintsimi yelizwe. Ngonyaka kukho imikhosi yemihla ngemihla kunye nemikhosi yamaNdiya enemibala.
AmaHholide eNdiya eNational
Ukuba sithetha ngeeholide zikawonke-wonke, ezingengabani na ubuzwe obuthile, kodwa zigujwa kulo lonke ilizwe, ziphela ezintathu kwiIndiya. Usuku lwe-Independence of India lugubha minyaka yonke ngo-Agasti 15. Iholide yesizwe kazwelonke yiRephabhliki yoMhla . Kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-26 kuJanuwari. Ukuzalwa kukaGandhi kubhiyozelwa lonke ilizwe ngo-Oktobha 2.
Ukongezelela, amaphondo ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe agubha iiholide ezinqulo ezahlukeneyo, iinkolelo kunye neentlanga. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ininzi iholide yenkolo yamaHindu. Iyona enkulu kunazo zonke - iDiwali , ibhalwe ngumthendeleko wemihla ngemihla yamagama (igama lo mbhiyozo luguqulelwa kwisiSanskrit njenge "iqela elivuthayo"). Imithendeleko emininzi ibonisa ukunqoba kokukhanya ebumnyameni kwaye ihamba kunye nokuqhutyelwa komkhosi, izixhobo zomlilo, iingoma kunye nemidaniso. I-Diwali ibhiyozelwa ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezintlanu.
Phakathi kweminye imikhosi emikhulu yaseNdiya, kuthethwe ukuba "iholide yemibala" - iHoli (usuku olujikelezayo). Kuye kwaziwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi kwaye kubhiyozelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi. Iminye imikhosi yamaHindu: I- Pongal (iholide yokubulela isivuno, ngoJanuwari 15), iRama-navami (usuku lokubonakala kweRama, ngo-Apreli 13), iKishish-janmashtami (usuku lokubonakala kweKrishna, ngo-Agasti 24).
AmaHholide amaHholide kunye namaRhafu
I-Indiya yenye yelizwe apho isabelo sabemi baseMuslim siphezulu kakhulu. Iholide yamaSulumane ngowesibili kwinani labamakishi. Imihla yemibhiyozo kule nkolo ihlangene nekhalenda yenyanga (i-Hijra), ngoko ke ishintsho unyaka unyaka. Phakathi kweeholide ezibalulekileyo zeSilamsi ezigubha eIndiya, umntu kufuneka akhulume ngeholide ye- Uraza-Bairam , ebonisa ukuphela kokukhawuleza kwinyanga kaRamadan, kunye nomthendeleko we- Kurban-Bayram .
