U-Ogorodniki, obeka umphefumlo wabo wonke amandla ekuhlaleni isivuno esikhulu, yazi ukuba isivuno esihle sezambatho sixhomekeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikhethiweyo. Imishini yokulima ayikho indawo yokugqibela. Kodwa nangona yonke imithetho idibeneyo, kwaye isivuno sishiya into enqwenelekayo, sinokucingelwa ukuba iindidi ezikhulile ziphela kwaye azikwazi ukuvelisa isivuno.
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ukunciphisa isivuno, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezigulana kunye nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kunye ne-bacteria. Ukuhlengahlengiswa yinkqubo yemvelo kwaye ayikwazi ukunqandwa naphi na. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esiphezulu sezambatho, yonke iminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 kubalulekile ukukrazula imveliso yeembewu endala kwaye uzama ukukhula iintlobo ezintsha eziphuculweyo.
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zamazambane, phakathi kwabo - "Sante", iindidi ezithembisayo kakhulu kubaqalayo kunye nabagadi begadi abanamava.
Iipatato "Sante" - iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
I-tuber kunye ne-pulp banombala obomvu okhanyayo, umgangatho uphelele, ungenakho ukugqithisa. Umxholo wesitashi uvela kwi-10 kuya ku-14 ekhulwini. Uhlobo oluthile "Sante" luyi-srednerannym, ukuhluthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ukususela ngexesha lokuvela kweentsuku ezingama-80-90.
Ukuchasana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezichaphazela amazambane ziphezulu. Ngoko, kwisibetho sabo bonke abalimi kunye nabalimi beloli - ukulimala kwexesha elide, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zizinzile. Eyona nto ingathinteki ngumhlaza we-mbatata kunye nematode yomhlaza. Ukumelana nokukhawulela, okuphakathi, kodwa kwi-rhizoctonia, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze "Sante" zithinteka.
Ukuchaza intlobo yeembatata ezihlukahlukeneyo "iSanta", sinokuthi iimbonakalo zayo zibalaseleyo. Emva kwakho konke, kungekhona into, iifrithi zaseFransi kwiindawo zokutyela zokutya ngokukhawuleza ziyi "Sante". Ekhaya, le mbatata ikhiqiza iifatata ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo ngeqhekeza legolide. Ukulungiselela i-puree "Sante" nayo ifanelekile, kodwa iya kupheka ixesha elide kunezo iintlobo apho kukho isitashi ngaphezulu.
I-Agrotechnics yamatapile "Sante"
Ukuze ukuvuna isivuno esihle sezambatho, umhlaba ngexesha lokutyala kufuneka ufudumise ubuncinane ubuncinane bee-degrees. Akukhuthazwa ukutyala endaweni epholileyo. Iqondo lokushisa lomhlaba kwi-20-29 ° C lilungele ukwakhiwa kwezilimo. Ebushushu obuphezulu, ukukhula kwe-tuber kumisiwe.
Ubunzulu obunokutyala okufuneka ukuba utyalwe abudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala ii-litate kufuneka udibanise ngokujulile kwaye uqulethe i-humus ekubunjweni, ngamanye amagama, kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngamanzi. I-nitrogen fertilizer iyaziswa ekusebenzeni kwentwasahlobo yomhlaba.
Kuze kube lixesha leentyantyambo, ukuhamba kwamanzi rhoqo kunqweneleka kakhulu, okumele kugqitywe ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngaphandle koko izitata zingathintela ukubola, ngenxa yobuncwane obuphezulu.
Ukutyala izitata ze "Sante" kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu engama-30 cm phakathi kwezityalo, kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi kwama-60 centimitha phakathi kwemigca. Emva koko, kwisihlamba esinye sinokukhula ukuya kuma-tubers amabini, kwaye
Ukukhetha iitatata "Sante" ngokwemiqathango, akufanele ihlaziywe ukuba nokuba isityalo esona sigqwesileyo kakhulu kwaye singanyangekiyo kwiintlobo zezifo , asinakubonakalisa ukuba sinakho ukuzalisa, ukuba ungayifaka kwindawo leyo.
Uhlobo oluthile lwe "Sante" lugqityiwe kwaye lulungele ukulima kwimimandla yemozulu yase-Ukraine, iMoldova kunye nebhanti eliphakathi kunye nezantsi kweRashiya. Kwimimoya epholileyo, kubalulekile ukutyala iintlobo ezingabinqanda. Izimo zemozulu ezifana nesomiso okanye imvula ithinta izivuno kakhulu.