Intsholongwane kaZeka, njengenye iindidi zomkhuhlane, idluliselwa ngolu hlobo lunye lwemiyane. Kwimiba emininzi, iimpawu zesifo zifana noko, kodwa i-agent ekhuselekileyo ye-Zik fever yintsholongwane yohlobo lwe-virus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki eziyingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kukho inkqubo enzima yomshushu kaZick. Mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki emva kwesifo.
Iziphumo zentsholongwane yintsholongwane kaZika
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesifo, iimpawu ezifana nale:
- intloko;
- ukwanda okukhulu kwiqondo lokushisa komzimba;
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- ukugqithisa okuhlambulukileyo kunye nezinto ezinamaphepha;
- ukudibanisa .
Phantse isiqingatha samatyala kwandisa i-lymph nodes. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zesifo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zidlulayo, kwaye isigulane ngokukhawuleza siphumelele. Ngelo xesha, iimeko ezinzima ezinxulumene nomonakalo owonakalisayo kumathambo, izitho, iinkqubo zomzimba kunye neziganeko ezibulalayo ziye zabikwa. Emva kokuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha yekliniki, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba kuma-95% amajoni izigulane zibuyele, kodwa izinga lokufa esi sifo li-5%.
Ngoko kwezinye izigulane kunezibonakaliso ezinzima. Ngaloo nto kukho iimpawu zokuqhekeza kwesikhumba, kwaye ukuphuma kwangaphandle kungakhula. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba lingadlula ii-40 degrees, kwaye imeko yesigulana ibangela i-alamu ephilileyo.
Enye inkathazo eyingozi yentsholongwane yintsholongwane yi-Zika - Guillain-Barre syndrome , ebonakalayo ngokukhubazeka okuyingxenye (paresis). Ekuqaleni iparresis ichaphazela izitho ezingezantsi, emva kwexeshana, - izandla, kunye nezinye iisiphako zomzimba. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kuyachaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumula, isiguli singasweleka ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni.
Iziphumo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo xa benesifo sengculaza uZika
Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bangazivakalisi kumazwe apho iimeko ze-Zick fever zibhaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, zicebisa ukuba zilumke kwaye zilandele ngqo imigaqo yokukhusela.
Iingcebiso ngokukhethekileyo zixhalabisa abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwaye ezi mfuneko zichanekile. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba umfazi omele umntwana unempawu zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaZeka, imiphumo ingaba yinto engathandekiyo. Ukukhulelwa kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esibi - i-microcephaly. Iintsana zineenhloko ezingancinci zincinci, ukuphakama okwaneleyo kunye nesisindo.
Ngenxa yengqondo engaphantsi kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ingqiqo yabantwana abanjalo ilahla emva kwesiqhelo, ukudibanisa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlakulele ukukhwabanisa, ukungazithulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kunye ne-necrosis yezicubu kunokwenzeka. Ubomi bezigulane ezine-microcephaly, njengomthetho, aludluli kwiminyaka eyi-15, kwaye yonke ixesha lobomi bomntwana onesifo esiqhekezayo esiswini luyilingo lokwenene kubantu abasondeleyo. Phakathi kwe-microcephals, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inqubo yentlalo-ntle iyanqandwa.
Kwi-arsenal yamagqirha kuze kube yiminyaka, akukho ndlela yokukhusela intsholongwane yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kumama osuleleke kumntwana.
I-World Health Organization ilumkisa ukuba ukutshabalaka kwintsholongwane eyingozi kuyakwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, abemi bomhlaba bamaTropiki kunye nabakhenkethi bavela kwamanye amazwe bangabandezeleka. Ingxaki ibaluleke kakhulu kwiingqungquthela zee-Olimpiki ze-2016, eziza kubanjwa eBrazil, ezisezindaweni ezitshatyalaliswayo eziseTropiki nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba.