Namhlanje, izindlu zelizwe zabuyela kwiitofu kunye neendawo zomlilo. Njengangaphambili, bahobisa ingaphakathi, bafudumele ukufudumala kwabo, benze ikhaya lihle kakhulu. Ngokwesiko babehlala bezama ukuhlobisa ngokubanzi njengoko bebeyizimboli zentsapho, ukuchuma kunye nolonwabo. Le nkcubeko iye yasinda nanamhla, izitofu kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zizama ukuhlobisa ngokukhawuleza, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kule nto, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetayile.
Iintlobo zeetereyiti zeterekhi ezijongene nezikhuni kunye neenqwelo zomlilo
Ekubeni ezi zinto zifudumala kumaqondo aphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, iimpahla zokugqiba kwazo kufuneka zibe nokuzinza okuphezulu, ukuqina kwamandla, ukugugu okukhulu (6-8 mm) kunye nesakhiwo esiphantsi kwe-porosity. Zonke ezi mfuno zidibene neentlobo zeetileyile:
- i-terracotta;
- majolica;
- tileyile;
- i-clinker.
Ukujongana namafayili kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo ngeetereta ze-terracotta yinto eqhelekileyo. Le nto yokugqiba ineempawu ezininzi ezintle, ezinjengokumelana nokushisa okukhulu, ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kobushushu, izakhiwo ezintle zokuhlobisa.
I-Majolica iyitrracotta ecocekileyo ngakumbi, iluhlaza, idla ngokupenda. Ekuqaleni kwemveliso kwindlela yokwenza i-majolica yenziwe ngesandla, ukuze i-tile ibe yinto enhle kakhulu. Namhlanje imeko ilula, kwaye abaninzi bakhetha olu hlobo lomhlobiso.
Iitriki zegeramic ze-stdite izitofu kunye nezixhobo zomlilo zavela nje ngoku, i-teknoloji yokwenza kwayo iyinkimbinkimbi. Ewe, kunye nokubunjwa yi-multicomponent. Isakhiwo saso si-monolithic kwaye asiyi-porous, kukho imibala emininzi kunye nezicatshulwa zetekisi, ngoncedo lwayo lunokuxelisa i-terracotta kunye ne-majolica.
Iileyili ze-cinkam zeramic zixelisa izitena eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukunika amaziko kunye namaziko omlilo emazweni aseYurophu kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Inempawu ezintle, ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngobomi banamhlanje.
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