Iifayile zokunyanga kwamanzi - njani ukuchonga uhlobo loluhlu?

Izihlungi zamanje zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho walo. Ukukhethwa kweso sixhobo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo, amanqanaba okuhlanjululwa kunye neentlobo zokungahlambuluki ezinokupheliswa ngokusebenzisa imodeli ethile-ukumiswa kwee-mechanical, izinyithi, i-hardness salts, ibhaktheriya.

Yiyiphi ihluzi yamanzi ingcono?

Iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zenziwe ezahlukeneyo:

• iifayile zokucoca;
• ukuphosa kwipompo;
• isihlungi sokungenisa amanzi ngaphantsi komanzi;
• ukutshintsha i-osmosis.

Umsebenzi ophambili kwezixhobo kukuhlanjululwa okongeziweyo kwamanzi anikezelweyo kummandla wokusela, oko kukuthi, ukulahla i-chlorine, i-chlorine-organic components kunye nezinyithi ezinzima, ukuthambisa nokucinywa kwamanzi athathwe kwiphepheni okanye kwiqula. Zonke iintlobo zenkqubo yokucoca iifrikhi zineenkxaso kunye neengxaki, okufunekayo ukuba zikwazi ukwenza ukuthengwa okungenakunokwenzeka.

Uluhlu lwamanzi

Ifayile yokucoca amanzi ehlambulukileyo yamanzi isetyenziselwe ukuqeda:

• ukugquma;
• iinqununu zobumba kunye nesihlabathi;
• iikhemikhali;
• ezincinci.

Uluhlu lwezonkcenkceshelo lwamanzi okusela ukuhlanjululwa kwemishini luyiyona nto eyona mqobo, lukulungiselela ukhenketho lokugqibela lokucoca ngamanye amaqumrhu. Iiplani ezifanayo zichithwa kumzila omkhulu wamanzi, ziqulethwe ngumzimba kunye nensimbi yentsimbi egcina ukungcola okungafunekiyo. Iintlobo ezintathu zokupakisha izifayile zikhoyo:

1. Ikhonkco - ukuphakama kwezinga eliphezulu, ukutshintshwa kwe-strainer yonke iminyaka eyi-10.
2. Ikholomu - ububanzi obukhulu kunye nejubane, inkqubo yokuvuselela i-automated.
3. I-Cartridge - isivini esiphantsi, esincinci, isabelomali.

Ifayile yokunciphisa amanzi

I-Softeners iifayili zokucoca amanzi asebenzayo, eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa i-saltness enobunzima - iziphumo zokubonakala kwesikali. Unyango olunjalo luyadingeka ukusebenzisa utywala ukuze uphuze, upheke kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweebilisi, iibheke, izitya zokuhlambela iimpahla kunye nemishini yokuhlamba. Njengoko ulayishe kumadivayisi afanayo i-resin-exchange exchange resin ifakwa. Inkunkuma ekhuni iyanqumla ngayo kwaye ithambisa. Kukhona ezintathu izakhiwo zokutshintshana kwe-ion:

1. Isiqulatho esiphezulu se-ion yamanzi asebenzayo. Yakhelwe kumlambo wamanzi kwaye inomtsalane ukwanda komkhiqizo.
2. Iifayili zokutshintshiselana nge-Ion zi-flasks ezizaliswe ngama-crystals. Zifakwe phambi kwama-dishwashers kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba.
3. Iifayile zokutshintshiselana nge-Ion kunye neekritidi ezikhutshwayo. Ikhasethi yenziwe kwiiflasks, kulula ukutshintsha.

Uluhlu lwamanzi okucoca

Xa uhlambulula i-liquid kwi-iron, i-molecule zensimbi zisuswa kuyo. Umxholo wokungcola okunje ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kuwonakalisa iteknoloji kwaye ayikhuseli kwimpilo yabantu. Indlela yodwa yokujongana namanzi aqhekezayo kukufaka ifayile yokucoca amanzi ekhitshini nakwindlu yokuhlambela. Njengoko i-filler kuyo yongeza ama-fill fillers. Ingaba yi-alumoxylate eguqulwayo, eyenza i-reaction ye-oxidation ye-manganese nesinyithi emanzini nge-oxygen.

Emva kokudlula kwizinto zokucoca, ukungahlambuluki kuhleli kwindawo yokucoca. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kukuzihlambulula ngokuhlanjululwa kolunye uhlangothi. Izicatshulwa ze-ironing zokucocwa kwamanzi zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa azincinci. Utywala emva kokuba unyango lufanelekileyo kakhulu ukusela nokusetyenziswa ekutshiseni iinkqubo, iikholam kunye neebilisi.

Ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa ukucoca amanzi

Uluhlu oluphambili lokuhambisa amanzi lwakhiwo kwindlela yokuhambisa amanzi. Imele ama-3-5 amabhola kunye neekhensetti zokucoca ezicwangciswe kwiyunithi enye. Ukuhlunga kwe-multilevel kuphelisa ukungcola kwamanzi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi. Ukufumana amanzi asemgangathweni kufuneka ufake inkqubo kunye ubuncinane neendlela ezintathu zokuhlanjululwa. Iimodeli ezincinci zinikezwa nge-osmosis ehamba phambili (yokucoca) kunye nabancinci (ukucebisa ngezinto ezincedo).

Inzuzo yolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa:

• sebenza kakuhle;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokuhlanjululwa.

Ukucoca ngamanzi ashushu

Njengazo zinto ezifakwe kwiifayile zokucoca amanzi ashushu, isetyenzisi okanye iplastiki isetyenziswe, ezinokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu. Izixhobo zivelisa iintlobo ezintathu:

1. Cartridge. Ubonakalisa ibhola kunye nekhasethi eguquguqukayo (ifuna ukutshintshwa) okanye i-mesh (ingahlambuluka).
2. Nako. Inemida, xa kuyimfuneko, ukucoca kufuneka ivule i-valve yokutshiza-amanzi aya kuhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo, uhlambe umdaka ovela kumgcini we-strainer.
3. Ezenzekelayo. Musa ukufuna ukungenelela, ukuhlamba imoto kuqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukongeza kwicoca yokucoca, iifayile zasemanzini ezishushu ezisetyenziswayo ziyakwazi ukususa ukungcola kweekhemikhali kuyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenqwelojidi: iimveliso eziphawulwe nge-BA zisusa insimbi engaphezulu, BS - unciphisa umbane. Njengomthetho, ezi zixhobo zifakwe kumgca ophezulu emnyango wendlu okanye kwihostela. Xa ufaka, kufuneka ufumane ukufikelela okulula kwidivaysi ukubuyisela iimveliso.

Izihlungi zokuhlambulula amanzi ukusuka emthonjeni

Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwimithombo, iifayile ezihlukileyo zisetyenzisiweyo, ngasinye sizalisekisa umsebenzi wazo:

1. Isihlungi esiphezulu se-osmosis, susa isaliti, isinyithi, i-nitrate.
2. I-softener, esebenza kumgaqo wokutshintshana kwe-ion, isusa ama-salts obunzima.
3. Ukucima i-iron, ukuhlunga i-backfill kususa isinyithi kunye ne-manganese.
4. Izihlungi zeCarbon, zisuse i-chlorine, i-hydrogen sulphide.
5. Izihlunu ze-UV, zichithe iibhaktheriya kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi.

Ukuba ukhetha uluhlu lwamanzi kwikhaya lakho, apho amanzi atyhulwa khona emthonjeni, ngoko ubuncinane kufuneka uthenge i-deferrizer kunye ne-softener. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yokucoca amanzi epheleleyo, kufaka zonke iindidi zezixhobo ezibhalwe ngasentla. Baya kunceda ukuxazulula iingxaki ezininzi ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yoko unokuhlambulula, ukulungele ukupheka nokusela amanzi.

Ungakhetha njani ukucoca amanzi?

Ukuthenga uluhlu, kufuneka uqale ufumane iingxaki apho uya kulwa nazo. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi anikezelwa ukulungiselela uviwo, oya kugqiba izinto ezigqithisileyo. Ukuba kuvela ukuba isinyithi iyaqhubela phezulu kumanzi-kuya kubakho ukufaka i-deferrizer. Inkqubo yokucoca iindawo ezizinzileyo (ukucoca ukucoca amanzi kummandla okanye ifowuni ene-osmosis ehamba phambili) kuya kunceda ukususa i-chlorine, i-saltness enobunzima, i-organicics, edla ngokuhlala kwindawo ephantsi kwamanzi.

Ukucoca ngamanzi nge-osmosis eguqukayo

Izihlungi zamanje zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi okusela kunye ne- reverse osmosis zithathwa njengempumelelo. Baxhotyiswe ngeendidi eziliqela zeekhodijiji:

• abaphambili;
• i-membrane ye-osmosis;
• postfilters.

Ekuqaleni, amanzi aphuma kwi-prefilter aze alahle i-chlorine, ukungcola kwemishini, izinto eziphilayo. Emva kokuba i-membrane iqale ukusebenza, ine-micropores kwaye idlulisela kuphela iamolekyuli zamanzi, igcina yonke into engcolileyo. Emva kokuba bahlanjululwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-sewer. I-Postfilters icebisa amanzi ngamaciliseli kwaye yenze kube mnandi. Yintoni ozakujonga xa uthengwa:

1. Inani lamanqanaba okucoca (ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-9).
2. Ubukho bezinto ezongezelelweyo (isibane se-UV, i-mineralizer, i-activator ye-bioceramic).
3. Izinto kunye nenani lamagatya e-prefilters (i-polypropylene, i-activated carbon) - 2,3 amanyathelo).

Uhlu lweCarbon lwamanzi

Ii-Cartridges zokucoca i-liquid kunye ne-carbon esebenzayo zingasuswa ngokukodwa ukuxinwa kwe-mechanical, isanti, ukunciphisa i-chlorine, ibhaktheriya. Izihlunu zokususa ukuhlambulula amanzi kwindawo yangasese zihlala zifakwe ngendlela yeblue bulb. Ngaphakathi kwalo kufakwe i-drive kunye ne-charcoal esebenzayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, izihlunu zamalahle zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Cartridge. Zincinci kwaye zithengi, zifuna ukutshintshwa kwekhaseta ngefom.
2. Iifayile zohlobo lwekholomu. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwezinto eziphathekayo kuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, ubomi benkonzo yoluhlu lufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2.
3. ZeKhabinethi. Ukusebenza ngokuphezulu, thatha indawo eninzi.

Uluhlu lwamagnetic amanzi

Kungekudala, isihluzi samagnetic sokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi siye saziwa. Ikhutshwe phambi kweso sixhobo sokufudumala kwaye igcina izityi kwindawo yamanzi, ekuthintela ukuba bangabikho kwinqanaba kwindlela. Kubukeka ngathi uluhlu lwemagnesi njengengqayimba yombhobho onomtya, uphakanyiswe kumbhobho wamanzi. Isebenza emanzini nge-magnetic field, i-decontaminated kwaye iyanqatshelwe i-microbes kunye ne-oxides ye-metal. Icandelo lalo litshixa kufuneka lihlanjwe ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Xa ukhetha isihlungi se-magnetic, oku kulandelayo makuqwalaselwe:

1. Ubungakanani bomlambo, umzekelo osemgangathweni ukwanele u-1000 m wemibhobho.
2. Elula ngakumbi kumsebenzisi ngumguquleli wamagnetic nge generator. Emva kwayo kufuneka kubekho umbane.

Ifayile yegubhi yamanzi

Iifomthi zefayili ezihambelanayo ziphakathi kwezixhobo ezilula kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu zokucoca amanzi kwizinto ezingcolileyo. Ziyimfuneko yokucwangcisa inani elincinci lomlambo ngokwemitha ye-1.5-4 ilitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye yokucoca i-cassette ngumxube we-adsorbing charter. I-cassette ejug iyatshintsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukuthenga imifanekiso yecrafti yamanzi-into engcono, ukuba ukhangele ntoni:

1. Umthamo wejug. Kuba-1-2 abantu banamandla okwaneleyo oku-1.5-2 ilitha, kwintsapho enkulu - i-4 ilitha.
2. Kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngesalathisi somthombo we-cassette. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kukukhumbuza ngesidingo sokuhlaziya i-cartridge.
3. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, i-cassette enomxube welahle. Ukuchithwa kwemigodi - ikhasetethi equkethe izinto ezilandelelanayo.

Uluhlu lwefomvu lwamanzi

Izifayile zeembrane eziphumelelayo zamanzi ukuya kwindlu zenza uhlambuluko olupheleleyo lwe-liquid, olukhoyo kwinqanaba lekhaya. Isixhobo sinezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ii-cartridges zangaphambili zokucoca, ukhulule amanzi entlabathi, i-rust, i-litter, i-chlorine.
2. I membrane. Ikwahlula ukuhamba kumanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye angcolileyo, ahlanjululwa angena emanzini. Ayithinteli i-salts yobunzima, i-organic, isinyithi esinamandla.
3. I-accumulator, iqokelela amanzi kwimiqulu efunekayo yokusetyenziswa.
4. Ikhodijidi yeCarbon, isusa ama-flavour kunye namafutha.
5. IMineralizer, izalise amanzi ngamancedo ancedo.

Xa ukhetha isihlunu se-membrane, esicwangcisiweyo phantsi kwequla, kubalulekile ukunyamekela umthamo we-tank yokugcina. Inceda umgcini ukuba angalindelanga inani elifunekayo lamanzi ukuba lihlambuluke, kwaye ngokukhawuleza lithathe kwifomu yalo egqityiweyo ukusuka kumanzi. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokufuna iimfuno zasekhaya - ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-12 ilitha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusetyenziswa kwefayile yokulumfa-kungcono ukuthenga iimodeli kunye nokukwazi ukucwangcisa u-3000-6000 iilitha zamanzi ngaphandle kokuhlawula.

Ukulinganiswa kwamacandelo okucoca amanzi

Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi imifanekiso yokucoca amanzi ekhethiweyo, kufuneka ubeke ingqwalasela kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiweyo. Phakathi kwabo, sinokuhlukanisa izinto ezinjalo:

1. I-Aquaphor. I-brand yaseRashiya, ivelisa zonke iintlobo zezihlungi, zikho iziphakamiso kunoma yimuphi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kuba iigubhu, ii-cassette zilula ukuthenga nakwiivenkile. Ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zisebenzisa i-Aqualin-polypropylene ecocekileyo, i-patented ngelophawu lokuthengisa. Iinkqubo zokususa i-osmosis zinobuhle obuhle, iimveliso ezikhoyo zifumaneka kwixabiso elithengiweyo.
2. Umqobo. Unemibala ehlukeneyo, i-jugs, ukugeleza, iinkqubo zedeskithophu, iifayile zokutshintsha i-osmosis. Ukuhamba kweendlela, kulula ukukhetha ikhasethi efanelekileyo - nge-ferrostop eninzi yensimbi, ngobunzima ngaphezu kwesiqhelo - ukuthambisa. Kwiimodeli ezine-osmosis eziphambili, ii-bulbs zisesigxina se-translucent casti.
3. Aqualine. Uphawu lweTaiwan, lugxininise kwiinkqubo zokugeleza kunye nezihlungi zokususa i-osmosis. Izixhobo zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ngelixa iimveliso zingabizi. Isici se-brand - i-flask yokuqala yenziwe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo.