Emuva kwiminyaka engama-90, ikhamera yenkqutyana yaba yinyaniso yoothixo bezitalato ngokubonga ukukwazi ukwenza umfanekiso opapashwe kwiphepha, kodwa umgangatho wezithombe ushiyekile. Kodwa iteknoloji ayimayo, kwaye iikhamera zanamhlanje zihluke kakhulu kwiimodeli zokuqala.
Ikhamera ye-snapshot isebenza njani?
Kwabaninzi kubonakala ngathi ngummangaliso wokwenene - ukusuka kwiqhosha lokuvala umfanekiso kwiphepha, isigqithitha ukuya kwemizuzu emibini kuphela. Wonke umntu ofuna ukuthenga ikhamera yokushicilela ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela isebenza ngayo, ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzithemba. Makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo umgaqo wokufumana ngokukhawuleza iifoto kwiphepha.
Umfanekiso wesithombe kwiphepha ufunyanwa ngokubonakaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo ezenziwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokufika kweteknoloji yedijithali, ukufotowa kwangoko kwindlela eyodwa yokujonga ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo zelabhu. Ubungakanani bezithombe ezibonakalayo kule khamera zenza zombini njengefilimu kunye nephepha lezithombe.
Izinto eziphathekayo zefowuni ziqulethwe ziqendu ezibalulekileyo - ukhuselo olukhuselekileyo noluncedo. Emva kokuxininisa inkinobho yokukhupha i-shutter, iphepha lefoto libonakala, kwaye lidlula kwi-roller indlela apho isisombululo se-alkaline singena kuyo, ngaloo ndlela siqalise inkqubo yophuhliso. Ifoto ebonakalisiwe ngokupheleleyo ekhanyeni.
Ikhamera esheshayo - inzuzo kunye neqhinga
Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iinkqubo, ikhamera yokuphrinta ngokukhawuleza inezinzuzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokungalunganga. I-pluses ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Umfanekiso ogqityiweyo ufunyenwe emva kwemizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba i-shutter ikhishwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutheni kunye nefayile .
- Umfanekiso ngamnye uyingqayizivele, awukwazi ukukopishwa, kubaninzi, oku yixabiso elikhethekileyo.
- Ubunzima beekhamera ezinjalo zincinci, ingabi ngaphezu kwama-500 g.
Ukuqwalasela lolu hlobo lwezixhobo zokusebenza, kulungile ukukhumbula malunga nantoni na izinto ezingabalulekanga ezinomfanekiso wekhamera.
- Umgangatho wokutsala ngokukhawuleza ude kakhulu neefoto zobungcali .
- Awukwazi ukutshintsha umfanekiso, nqakrazo nganye yefotter - enye ifoto.
- Ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa. Ikhasetethi nganye yenzelwe iifoto eziyi-8-10, kwaye ayithethi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngalawa maqela kunye neendlusi, iikhamera zanamhlanje kunye nomsebenzi wokushicilela ngokukhawuleza zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabafoto bezitalato, kwizonyango, kwinzululwazi nasenkundleni, apho umgangatho ophakamileyo wemifanekiso awudlala indima enkulu, kodwa ukuphuthuma kokufumana iifoto kumaphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Unokukhetha njani ikhamera yefoto esheshayo?
Ukukhetha ikhamera yenkqubela, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuba kukuphi na. Kufuneka ugxininise kwizinto ozikhethayo, kwaye uqwalasele iinjongo zokusetyenziswa kwayo. Namhlanje kwimarike ziinkampani ezimbini ezinkulu ezivelisa iikhamera eziphambili zokuprinta ngokukhawuleza-oku yi-Fujifilm kunye ne-Polaroid.
Ikhamera ene-Instant Print Polaroid
I-Polaroid - le yile nkampani yokuqala eyaqalisa ukuvelisa ubugcisa obunjalo ngo-1937. Ikhamera yokuqala yokushicilela ngokukhawuleza kwakumnyama nomhlophe, kwakukho i-sepia elula kwimifanekiso. Ngoku kusekholelwa ukuba ikhamera yekhamera engcono kakhulu yePolaroid, kwaye iimodeli zanamhlanje zihluke kakhulu kwalabo bakhululwa kwikhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkqubo ezidumileyo zeekhamera kunye nokushicilela kwangoko iPolaroid.
- I-Polaroid 636 I-Closeup. Le yona ikhamera yekhampani eyaziwayo kakhulu, eneyona nto inobungakanani obuthathaka bhettery - ikhasetethi iqulethe ibhetri. Ikhamera sele isusiwe kwimveliso, kodwa isetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa.
- Polaroid Socialmatic. Le khamera ayifani nenye iyalungelelaniswa nobomi bwanamhlanje kunye noqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo. Xa ucinezela inkinobho yokuvala, ufumana umfanekiso kumaphepha, kwaye xa ucinezela iqhosha ngaphesheya, ifayile iyalayishwa kwinethiwekhi yentlalo.
- I-Polaroid SX-70. Akuzange iveliswe ukususela ngo-1977, kodwa ngenxa yendlela yokunyumba kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-chrome engathembekanga. Iimpawu zeRetro zinika imifanekiso yothando olukhethekileyo.
- Polaroid Z340. Ikhamera yedijithali yesimanje kunye nomsebenzi wokushicilela ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokushicilela umfanekiso unemizuzwana engama-45. Ikhamera ifakwe izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, izihlungi, imiphumo yokufaka umfanekiso. Iifoto zikhanya kakhulu kwaye zigcwele. Ubukhulu bomfanekiso ngu-7.6 x 10.2 cm.
- Polaroid Z2300. Ukususela kwimodeli yangaphambili ihluke kuphela kwihlobo lefilimu elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nobukhulu bomfanekiso - 5.4 x 7.6 cm.
Ikhamera yeSimaging Imaging
Le nkampani yaqala ukuvelisa ikhamera ngokukhawuleza kamva, kwaye ngokuthembeka kwabo bangaphantsi kwePolaroid edumileyo, kodwa iFujifilm iwina ngokuvelisa iikhompyutri zokunyathelisa zangoku.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, elula, ikhamera ehambelanayo kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo, umgangatho weefoto oza kukunandipha.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 90 Neo Classic. Umzekelo wabathandi bokuqulunqwa kweklasi yobuqili. Inani elandisiweyo leemodem zithombe livula amathuba amaninzi kumfaki-zithombe-ukunyuka okuthe xaxa, ukulungelelanisa ukuchayeka kunye nokunye okuninzi.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Wide 300. Le khamera ikhiqiza enkulu kunazo zonke kwimifanekiso yesayizi - ubungakanani bayo bunama-108x86 mm.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. Ngokwemininzi, le nto ikhamera yekhamera ehamba phambili. Ikhamera iyahambelana, ilula kwaye inesisindo esincinci. Iimodemu ezininzi zokudubula zinika amathuba amaninzi, inzuzo enkulu yindlela yokwakha ephezulu.
Yintoni oyifunayo kwikhamera yangoko?
Ukufotela, ikhamera ilila ngokukhawuleza idivaysi ngokwayo, okwenene, ayinelanga, kubalulekile ukufumana kwakhona izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yizinto zokusebenzisa, ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso ephakamileyo kunye neendlela zokuzikhetha ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, ikhamera nganye yesikrini ingasebenza kuphela ngeentlobo ezithile zeekhodiji.
IiCartridges zekhamera yekhamera
Ukuze usebenzise ikhamera ngokushicilela ngokukhawuleza kwezithombe, ufuna i-cartridge. Yintoni, kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka? I-cartridge okanye i-cassette ikhethiweyo ngamnye kumzekelo ngamnye we-Fujifilm okanye i-Polaroid, bonke bahluke ngohlobo kunye nobukhulu, ayikho i-cassettes yonke kwaye ayikwazi.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba inkampani yakwaPolaroid yekile ukuvelisa i-cartridges ekuqaleni kuka-2008, kwaye ezi nkampani zivelise iikhamera yi-Impossible Project. Ezi kaseti zithe zahluke kakhulu kwazo eziveliswa kwi-90 kunye ne-emulsion, kunye ne-formula yemichiza kunye nenani lemifanekiso. Ngoko, uninzi lweekharriji zanamhlanje zekhamera zokushicilela ngokukhawuleza zenzelwe imifanekiso engama-8, ngaphantsi kaninzi kwiifom ezi-10.
IPhepha lezithombe zekhamera esheshayo
Njengoko kwacaca, akufuneki ukuthenga izinto ezihlukeneyo zokudubula kunye nekhamera. Iphepha lezithombe, liphinde libonise ikhamera yekhamera esheshayo, eyakhiwe kwikhatethi. Ifilimu ngokwayo iqulethwe iingubo ezilishumi elinesine - iifoto, ziphuhlisa kwaye zikhusela. Kweminye imodeli, ungasebenzisa iphepha lesithombe kunye nomgca wecala lomgca, okwenza kube lula ukunamathisela imifanekiso kwi-albhamu, kwindawo okanye eludongeni.
Ukuthenga ikhamera kunye nokushicilelwa kweso sithuba, lungiselela ukuba ukuphanga rhoqo, ukuthenga iphepha elikhethekileyo kufuna iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Oku kubalulekile ukuqwalasela xa ukhetha umzekelo wekhamera-iphepha elihlukileyo lisetyenziselwa amacebo ahlukeneyo, kwaye amaxabiso alo ahluke kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhamera?
Ngobunzima obunzima bokuyila, ikhamera ngokuprinta ngokuzenzekelayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze uqale ukudubula, faka iklajidi kwigumbi elikhethekileyo. Akunakwenzeka na ukuba uvula i-cartridge, thintela ifilimu ngezandla zakho kwaye ingakumbi i-crumple okanye ukugoba-oku kungabonakali nje ngemifanekiso ephangiweyo, kodwa kunye nokuphuka kwekhamera.
Emva koko, sisebenzisa umtshina wevidiyo ukudubula, khetha umgama wokudubula, sifunde indlela yokufota ifoto . Kweminye imodeli, kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungelelaniso, kwiimeko ezininzi ubude obujoliswe kuyo. Emva koko ukhethe imodi yokudubula, lungisa utshintsho, ukuba kunokwenzeka kule modeli, uze ucinezele iqhosha lokuvala.
Emva koko, umfanekiso uvela kwiphepha elivela kwigumbi elikhethekileyo. Kwimizuzwana yokuqala iphepha liya kuhlambuluka, liya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo ezandleni zakho. Ungathatha isithunzi kuphela kumgca omhlophe omhlophe, awukwazi ukubeka umfanekiso, ukuwuguqa, ugubungele. Ukuba onke amanyathelo alungile, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa uzakufumana ifoto enhle.