Iifom

Abanye abantu baneengxaki zokuziphendulela, iimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo olunzima kakhulu, ezibonisa ingozi ebomini ngendlela ye-edema ye-airways, ukwanda okwenyuka kumbindi womzimba. Ukongezelela, kukho inqwaba yezikhumba zesikhumba kunye nezilonda ezinzulu ze-epidermis ezinezinto ezihlambulukileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa iindlovu zokungabikho komzimba, ezinokushenxisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zesifo nokuyeka iinkqubo ezivuthayo.

Iingqungquthela ngokuchasene nezifo

Izilungiselelo ezingenakulungiswa zikhoyo kwiintlobo ezimbini: kunye nangaphandle kwamahomoni.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwamayeza lusekelwe kwizenzo ze-corticosteroids, ezibhekwa njengezinto ezifanayo zokwenziwa kwezinto eziveliswe yi-correl. Iinjongo zeHormonal for allergies azizange zenziwe ukuba zenze unyango, njengoko zidala iziphumo ezininzi, ziphazamise ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-endocrine kunye neesondlo zomzimba. Njengomthetho, ezo ziyobisi zisetyenziswa kanye, xa kuyimfuneko, ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka iimpawu zesifo:

• edema ;
• ukuphosa okuphambili kwixinzelelo legazi;
• ukutshitshiswa.

Izibhengezo eziqhelekileyo kwimizimba yezilwanyana kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zokungabikho kokuphila zentsholongwane ziqulethe izinto ezifanayo njengamacwecwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kucebise ukuba akukho nto yokuthatha iyeza ngomlomo. Ukongezelela, ukuphendula okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwimizimba, ngoko ke, inkqubo yokutyunjwa kwanoma yiphi into emathunjini iyancipha. Ngako oko, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa ukuba balwe nezifo ngokusebenzisa ii-injection, ukuvumela ukuba bathuthe izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokukhawuleza kwigazi.

Amagama amajojo e-allergies

Amachiza anamandla kakhulu anamhlanje aqwalasela amagama anjalo:

• Tavegil ;
• Suprastin;
• IDedrolrol.

Kwakhona, izisombululo ezinciphisa kakhulu impendulo yendlela yokuzivikela yokhuseleko lomzimba yokuqhagamshelana nayo isetyenziswa:

• i-calcium gluconate;
• ibhamdidi ye sodium;
• calcium chloride;
• ascorbic acid.

Kwixesha elibonisa ukuxhatshazwa kwimizimba eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zegazi ziyacetyiswa:

• i-glucose;
• Rheosorbylact;
• saline yomzimba.

Iinjongo zeHormonal kwi-allergies - i-Dexamethasone, i-Diprospan, i-Prednisolone kunye ne-Hydrocortisone iphuhliswe ngesiseko se-glucocorticosteroids kwifom yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yeli propati, iimveliso ezidweliswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umjovo ukhulule iimpawu zesifo, kwaye umphumo uqhubeka kwieyure ezingama-36-72.

Ulwaphulo lwe-allergies kunye neenjini

Indlela yokwenzakala okanye unyango oluthile lwe-immunological luye lwasasazeka ngakumbi.

Inqobo yendlela ifana neentsholongwane: umzimba uphazamisa ngokukhawuleza i-substance eyenza ukuphendulwa kwamaseli omzimba, ukuqala ngamanani amancinci amancinci ngokunyuka kancinci kwenkxalabo. Emva koko, inkqubo yokukhusela ijwayele ukuvela kwi-histamine egazini, kwaye ukuqina kwembonakalo ebonakalayo kunciphisa. Unyango luyenziwe ixesha elide, iminyaka emininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo 2 okanye 3, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweenjini 1 nganye kwiinyanga ezi-3-6, kuxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo somguli.

Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, ubugcisa obuchaziweyo lunceda kuma-85% amacala, kodwa le teknoloji isetyenziselwa kuphela kwezo meko xa kungekho zixhobo zokukhusela ngokuchasene neentlungu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-immunotherapy ethile yinkqubo enobunzima. Kubalulekile ukutyelela ingcali rhoqo, kunye nokuhlala kwikliniki malunga neyure nesiqingatha emva kwentsholongwane, ukuze ugqirha angakwazi ukubhalisa zonke iinguqu kunye nokuphendula komzimba kwisilya.