I-Meniscus isakhiwo esinqumlekileyo esiphakathi kwethanga kunye ne-shin. Olu hlobo lwe-gasket phakathi kweengcebiso ezihlangeneyo zamathambo. Naluphi na umonakalo oya kumadolo ehlangene kunye ne-meniscus evimbela intshukumo kwaye inokubangela ukutshabalalisa i-cartilage engumakhelwane ehlanganisa i-femur ne-tibia.
Izibonakaliso zedolo elihlangene le-medicinal herbsus
Izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zengozi ye-meniscus yile:
- ukuvuvukala okungabonakaliyo;
- ukuhamba okukhawulezileyo (ukuvakaliswa xa uzama ukuphazamisa imilenze);
- ubukho emgodleni wegazi okanye kwi-exudate.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezi zibonakaliso ziya kunqumla. Kule meko, ezinye iimpawu zibonakalisa. Ezi zibandakanya ukhathazeka kwendawo yangaphakathi, ukubunjwa kwendawo yokutya (malunga nendawo kwendawo edibeneyo), kunye nobukho be-effusion. Ukulimala kanzima idibeneyo ayigxininisekanga kwaye kukho i- atrophy yemisipha yentambo kunye nomlenze ophantsi.
Unyango lwegciwane elidityanisiweyo lamadoda
Indlela yokwelapha ukuxhatshazwa kwamaduna e-meniscus ngokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobukhulu besilonda. Ngeenguqu ezonakalisayo, i-fluid accumulated isuswe kwisigxina esivumeleneyo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-block blockkade kupheliswe kwakhona. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo yokwenza unyango, umlenze awufanele unzima. Ngoko ke, xa i-meniscus ikalimele, isigulane sigqoke ibhande elikhethekileyo lokuguqa okanye i-gypsum bandage. Ukususa ukusetyenziswa kwesibindi ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho kwi-steroid .
Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi, ngokulimala kakhulu kwe-meniscus, unyango olwenziwa ngonyango lwenziwa. Kungaba:
- suturing i-meniscus ngokulungisa kwakhona;
- i-meniskectomy (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwendlela yokwakhiwa komzimba okanye ukususwa ngokukodwa kwincandelo yalo);
- ukuthengiswa kwe-arthroscopic ye-meniscus.
Isigqibo malunga nento eya kwenziwayo yenziwa ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yesigulane, ukuhlala kwendawo, ukuhlala kwengozi nezinye izinto. Isikhathi sokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa singathabatha iiveki ezi-3-6.