Ukuba ngaba oogqirha behlabathi lonke behlanganisene kwiintlanganiso zokubonisana ngamazwe ukuba bafumane uluhlu lwezifo eziqhelekileyo, olu luhlu luya kuba lukhokelwa "yi-banal ARVI". Kodwa ngaba kubonakala ngathi kubhalwa njengoko kubonakala ngathi?
Xa umntwana egula ngo-ARVI okwenene, ukuxhaphaka kwesi sifo ngesizathu esithile akududuzi kakhulu ikhaya. Cinga iimpawu eziphambili ze-ARVI kubantwana.
Yintoni i-ARVI?
I-ARVI - isifo sokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yesifo sentsholongwane - isifo sephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, elidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Oko kukuthi, xa ubanga, xa usebenzisa izitya ezabelwana ngazo, kwindawo evaliweyo, akwanele amagumbi anomoya. Bobabini izifo zentsholongwane kunye ne-rhinovirus, izifo ezihambelana neempawu ze-catarrhal (ukubuyiswa komqala, impumlo, ukukhwehlela) kuthunyelwa kwi-SARS.
Iimpawu ze-ARVI kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sesifo sokuphefumula siqala "ngokungenakubungozi". Ngenxa yokufumana isifo kwi-mucosa yangasese, umzimba womntwana ufuna ukuphelisa intshaba. Ukuqhubela phambili le nkqubo iqiniswa kwaye i-sniff iyongezwa ekutyumeni. Kanye kunye ne-mucus, intsholongwane engafunekiyo kufuneka ihambe emzimbeni. (Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzalisa ukubonelela nge-fluid emzimbeni ngexesha, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo kwaye intsholongwane ingaba yinkosi yimeko.)
Ukongezelela, abantwana abane-ARVI banokukhalaza ukuba baneentloko, baphethe, imilenze, babuyele kwaye baqale ukusihlamba amehlo abo. Njengabantu abadala, isifo se-ARVI ebantwaneni sihamba kunye nentloko, isilumko esichukumisayo, intlungu kwi-eyeballs. Ukuqala kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kubantwana abaninzi kuhamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nezihlalo ezikhululekile. Inyaniso yokuba umntwana wakho uhlamba xa ewela phantsi, kwaye ummelwane akakho, akasitsho ukuba isifo sakho sisodwa. Intsholongwane iyafana. Ngokwemigaqo yalo mgaqo-siseko, umzimba womntwana wakho unokujamelana nokuqala kwesi sifo, "ukulahla i-ballast." (Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba ii-cheesecake ezinamafutha zibeka ityala kuyo yonke into, ozama ukuyondla ngayo umntwana? -Ukutya akuyi kwenza lula umntwana ogulayo ukuba abuyele, kufuneka kushiywe emva koko.)
Ubushushu be-ARVI kubantwana abangeke baphakame kakhulu (kwaye babambe malunga ne-37 ° C), kodwa bangafikelela ku-39.5 ° C. Kwimeko yesibili kuyacaca ukuba umzimba ubona intsholongwane ehlaselayo njengengozi. Kukuncedo lokushisa azama ukutshabalalisa intshaba.
ESR, uphawu lwegazi olwenza iinkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni, kwi-ARI kwabantwana ayinyusa kakhulu. Imeko eyahlukileyo nolu phawu, ukuba isifo sobungozi singena kwisifo se-virus.
Iingxaki ze-ARVI kubantwana
Ngelixa "i-ORVI elula" ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba, kwaye iintsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo ngokuchanekileyo
Indlela yokujonga ukuqala kwesifo se-bhakteria? Ukuba umntwana waba ngcono ngomhla wesithathu wegciwane, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iimeko zibuhlungu, ukushisa kwaqala ukuphakama (kwaye kuphakame ngaphezu kweentsuku zokuqala zesifo) - oku kubonisa ukuxhaswa kosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Kule meko (kwaye kuphela kule meko) ukuba i-antibiotics ifanele isetyenziswe ekuphatheni i-ARVI.
Kwakhona kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba usulelo olunentsholongwane lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane lwentsholongwane kulutsha lusenokuvela kwimo ekhangayo kunabantwana asebekhulile, kodwa ke ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa akuthandeki kwaye kuyingozi. Ngoko ke, kwi-ARVI kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye akufanele bathathe inxaxheba kwiyeza.