Intsholongwane ye-papilloma isasazeka ngokubanzi. Ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, oku akuyona ntsho longwane, kodwa iqela lilonke, elibandakanya eziliqela eziliqela ezihlukeneyo. Nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV zithandwa ngabantu, kaninzi iimpawu zivela kubasetyhini.
Iimpawu zepillomavirus yabantu
I-virus ye-Papilloma yintsholongwane ekhohlakeleyo eyenza utshintsho kwisakhiwo seeseli zesikhumba kunye neembumbulu zamathambo. Izibilini ezenziwe ngentsholongwane yintsholongwane zinokuhluka kobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azikhuli ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezimbalwa. Ihambisa i-HPV ngokuqhagamshelana kunye neendlela zasendlini, ukuhlala kwi-mucous kunye nesikhumba.
Ingxaki enkulu kukuba ikhefu lokunyusa i-HPV kwabasetyhini linokuhlala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Kwaye ngoko, iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kaGawulayo azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Izigulane aziqapheli nayiphi na imizwa engavamile, ngelixa isifo sifana nomzimba.
Kukho amacandelo amabini amakhulu e-HPV engozini:
- ephantsi;
- phezulu.
Abameli beqela lokuqala leengxaki zempilo ezinzulu azibangeli. Kodwa iintsholongwane ezivela kwiqela elinobungozi obuphezulu zingabangela umdlavuza okanye i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko. Kungenxa yokuba i-HPV iyakwazi ukufihla ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngokwayo, abasetyhini banconywa ukuba bahlolwe rhoqo kwi-gynecologist.
I-HPV ibonakaliswe njani kubasetyhini?
Iimpawu eziphambili zegciwane lesifo se-papillomavirus ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwalo olungena emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu onentsholongwane elungileyo, osuleleke kwintsholongwane, akanakuze akrokre ukuba ungumphathiswa we-HPV. Siyabulela yonke into yokuba i-immune system ilawula kwaye inqande intsholongwane.
HPV 1-4 iintlobo
Iintsholongwane ze-1-4 iintlobo zithathwa njengengozi. Ziba negalelo ekubonakaleni kweemfazwe kwiintendelezo kunye neengcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umbala wee-papillomas zifana nombala wesikhumba ejikeleze izicubu. IiWarts azikhathazi ngokusemzimbeni ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa ukusuka kwindlela yokujonga izinto ezibonakalayo zibukeka zingenakulinganiswa. AmaPapillomas angabonakala aze aphelelwe yedwa.
HPV 6 no-11
Uphawu oluphambili lweentlobo ze-HPV ezi-6 kunye ne-11 kwabasetyhini zii-warts zobunini . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zikhula zibonisa ukukhuseleka komzimba obuthathaka. I-Condylomas ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kwizitho zangasese kunye nakwiphepha elidlulileyo. Unokuba ngumnye okanye iqela. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-condylomas itch, kodwa kaninzi ayibonakali. Abasetyhini banokugubungela ngexesha lokuhlamba, kwaye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukukhula kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye amanxeba awo ayenziwa.
HPV 16 no-18
I-HPV eyingozi kunazo zonke kwabasetyhini iindidi ezili-16 kunye ne-18, iimpawu zazo, ngenye intsha, zibonwa ziphela. Ezi zintsholongwane ziyingozi ngenxa yokuba ziyakwazi ukutshintsha iiseli zesibindi somlenze wesibeleko. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuhluthwa kweeseli iphazamiseka. Oko, oko, kuzisa umlomo wesibeleko kwiimeko ezingqinekiyo. Isigaba sesithathu sesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuphawula i-HPV inokwenzeka, kuphela ekuhloleni rhoqo ukuhlolwa nokunikezela konke ukuhlalutya okufunekayo.
Izigxeko zimele zidale nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni komzimba ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokuzala ngokukodwa. Ngaphandle
Qaphela ukuphuhliswa kwe-HPV emzimbeni onokuthi, ukugcina rhoqo ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlonipha imigangatho yokucoceka. Ukunciphisa isistim somzimba kungabakho uxinzelelo kunye nokunyamezela, ngoko ke ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka kugwenywe. Ukuthintela intsholongwane yokungena emzimbeni, zonke izilonda kufuneka zifakwe i-disinfected.