Ukuphazamiseka kokubonakalayo, kunye nokulahleka kwamandla okubona ngokucacileyo izinto ezikufuphi, kuthiwa yi-hypermetropia okanye ukujonga phambili, kwaye unyango luye lwafumaneka ngokuphuhliswa kwe-microsurgery yeziliso. Oku kuphazamiseka kombono kuzalwa kunye nokuza nobudala ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-lens kunye nokudakalisa kwemizimba.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo
Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi e-hypermetropia:
- buthathaka-ukuya ku-+2.0 i-diopters;
- umyinge - ukuya kwi +5,0;
- phezulu - ngaphezu kwe +5.0.
Izindlela zokonyango lwe-hyperopia
Lungiswa kwe laser
Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu nangendlela efanelekileyo, apho i-boriti ibonakala kwi-cornea yelihlo, kwaye ithatha ifom yolwazi oluchanekileyo, oko kukuthi, owenza umbono ubulungile. Unyango lwe-hyperopia nge-laser alithinteli naziphi na iifom zaso ngaphandle kwe-cornea, ngoko usebenzo lwenziwe ngosuku olunye kwaye luhlala imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15. Le ndlela yokubuyisela umbono ibonelele kwi-hyperopia engaphezu kwe-+4.0 diopters.
Ukutshintshelwa kwentsholongwane yecala
Indlela evumela ukuphilisa i-hyperopia ngaphezulu +4.0 idiopters. Kubandakanya ukususa i-lens nokuyifakela ngento yokufakelwa enegunya elisebenzayo. Lo msebenzi ngokukhethekileyo unceda ukulwa nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo okuneminyaka yobudala.
Ukufakelwa kwee-phakic lens
Indlela equka ukufaka i-lens ekhethekileyo kwigumbi elingaphandle okanye elingaphandle kweso. Umsebenzi uqhutyelwa olunye usuku, iifestile aziyikunyanzelisa.
Keratotomy
Yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yonyango, nangona xa bekuguquke. Ngomda we-cornea yenza izibilini eziyimpumputhe. Xa bekhula ndawonye, isimo se-cornea sitshintsha, kwaye amandla alo optical akhula. Namhlanje unyango olunjalo ludibaniswa nenani leengozi kunye nokungalunganga:
- Akunakwenzeka ukusebenza zombini amehlo kwangoko;
- isigulane kwixesha elizayo lichazwe ngokuzikhandla ngokwemvelo;
- isiphumo somsebenzi ngokubanzi asiqikelelwa kakuhle.
Keratoplasty
Kwakhona, i-cornea inokutshintshwa kwi-donor, emva kokuyifaka ifom efunwayo ngoncedo lwenkqubo.
Unyango lwe-hyperopia ekhaya
Amava abantu abaninzi abonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela umboniso obalaseleyo nakwiimeko ezingalunganga kakhulu. Le ndlela izinikezelwe kwindlela kaDkt. M. Norbekov, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yokuzivocavoca kunye ne-gymnastics kwamehlo. Isibalulekileyo sokuphumelela, ngokubhaliweyo kumbhali, luhlobo lweendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nenkolelo eqinile ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperopia kunye nezilwanyana zemivuzo kunika iziphumo ezincinci ezibonakalayo kwaye zibandakanya ukuthatha i-infusions yemifuno (i- lemongrass yaseTshayina, i-marsh emnandi, njl njl.).