Abaninzi abafazi abaphuphayo ngokukwazi ukuvuyela umama banomdla wokuba uvavanyo olukhawuleza luza kubonisa njani ukukhulelwa emva kobudlelwane obusondeleyo? Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luncike ekuveleleni ukunyuka emcimbini wehomoni ye-chorionic gonadotropin (nge-hCG). I nqanaba leHCG egazini lomfazi ongeyena okhulelweyo lihluka phakathi kwe-0-5 mMe / ml, isibonakaliso ngaphezu kwalolu xabiso uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luyabona. Siza kuzama ukuphendula umbuzo, ngeliphi ixesha ixesha lokuvavanya ukukhulelwa kubonisa umphumo omuhle, kwaye uchaze oko kudibene.
Uvavanyo lubonisa kangakanani ukukhulelwa?
Ngokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, uvavanyo luya kubonisa umphumo onokwethenjelwa we-100% ngosuku lwesixhenxe emva kokulibaziseka kwimihla. Kukho iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa kwe-hypersensitivity, ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhinqa liza kuba ngumama, ngosuku lokuqala lokulibaziseka kwimihla. Kuye malunga nokuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuba yiinkjet, apho akudingeki ukuba uqoke umchamo wamasa. Kwanele ukubeka phantsi kwe-jet yomchamo, ngexesha elifanayo unokwenziwa nangaliphi ixesha lomhla.
Ngoko, yiyiphi ixesha lokunyamezela le mvavanyo? Ukuba uyakholelwa imiyalelo, umphumo omuhle kulo mvavanyo unokufunyanwa ngokunyuka kwi-chorionic gonadotropin egazini ukuya kwi-10 mM / ml, enokuthi ihambelane neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili.
Ndingathanda nokuthetha ngokukhulelwa okubanzi , apho ukwanda kwinqanaba le-chorionic gonadotropin kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini kunokuba ukhulelwe ngumntwana omnye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nangaphambi kokulibaziseka kwimihla, uvavanyo luya kubonisa ukukhulelwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba sele ndiyazi kakuhle iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokufumanisa i-chorionic gonadotropin, sabona ukuba usuku lwesixhenxe lixesha apho uvavanyo luya kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukukhulelwa. Uvavanyo oluthembekileyo oluthembekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqala kokukhulelwa kukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuqaliseni izinga le-chorionic gonadotropin kwizinto ezinamandla.
Ngaba iimvavanyo zihlala zibonisa ukukhulelwa?
Ngoku ke makhe sithethe ngeziphumo ezingalunganga kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga zovavanyo lokukhulelwa. Ngoko, uvavanyo alubonisi ukukhulelwa ixesha elide (umphumo ongamanga), ukuba:
- uvavanyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kakhulu;
- Umhla wokuphela kovavanyo lokukhulelwa;
- Ukuphuhliswa kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunokwenzeka;
- uvavanyo alukwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo (ukuphepha oku, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo uze uyilandele);
- ukuba umhla ngaphambi kokuba umfazi aphuze amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukugxininisa kwigazi le-chorionic gonadotropin yehle.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba uvavanyo luyakubonisa ukukhulelwa nangona kungenjalo, bathunyelwa kuthi:
- Izicubu ezibi kakhulu ezikwazi ukuvelisa i-chorionic gonadotropin;
- ukufumana iziyobisi ukususela kwintsholongwane, eziqukethe i-chorionic gonadotropin;
- ukufumana kwisigxina se-uterine isisele seqanda le-fetal emva kokuzenzekelayo okanye unyango
(unyango okanye i-instrumental) isisu.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, nangona vavanyo lweenyanga, ukukhulelwa kungaboniswa.
Ngokuqala kokulibaziseka kwimihla kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokukhulelwa okufunayo kunye novavanyo oluhle, musa ukuphumla. Kuyimfuneko ukujongana nomzimba wezifo zengqondo kubhinqa ekuboniswaneni ukuba kuqinisekisile ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka aqhube ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwaye aqinisekise ukuba i-uterus ekhulisiweyo ihambelana nexesha elilindelekileyo lokukhulelwa. Kwaye kunye nokunyula inani lee-laboratory ne-ultrasound.