Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral in the newborns

I-cerebral palsy yiqela lezifo ezibangelwa umonakalo wengqondo, inkqubo ye-nervous central, ukukhubazeka kwemoto kunye nomsebenzi we-muscle, ukulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo, intetho kunye nokulahlwa kwengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulinganisa ukuxilongwa okunjalo emva kokuzalwa komntwana kubatshatshaza abazali. Emva koko, kwintlalo yanamhlanje, ukukhubazeka kwesiberebhu kuthathwa njengesigwebo.

Iimbangela zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral in the newborns zingabangela izinto ezahlukeneyo:

1. Inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhulelwa kumama, kunye nezifo awayezithembekileyo kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa ukubeka zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zexesha elizayo umntwana.
2. Ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kwiintsana ziza kubakho ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-infection ye-urogenital. Ukongezelela, izifo ziphazamisa umsebenzi we-placenta, ngenxa yoko umntwana ofumana i-oksijini encinci kunye nezondlo.
3. Ukuzalwa okulukhuni kunye nexesha elide elinomdla, intambo yomkhonto, obangela i-hypoxia kumntwana.
4. I-jaundice ehlala ixesha elide okanye eyinkimbinkimbi ibangela umonakalo wengqondo kwintsana ene-bilirubin.
5. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kwenza kube lula ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono kunyango. Kungenxa yoko kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kwiintsana.

I-Cerebral Palsy Kwiintsana: Iimpawu

Nangona i-diagnostic of cerebral infalty in the newborns iqhutyelwa ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeka kovavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo yengqondo (ultrasound, tomography), kwiimeko ezininzi kwakukho ukubonwa kwabazali abaye bavumela isifo esityholwe. Umtsha osandul 'ukhathalela ixesha elihle kunye nomntwana, kwaye nguye ongakrokrela okungahambiyo aze axele ugqirha. Ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, iintsana zibonakaliswe ngu:

1. Hlala ekuphuculeni ngokomzimba. Umntwana akayi kulahlekelwa ingcamango engaphelelwanga (umzekelo, isundu-ngomlomo kunye ne-reflex yokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo), uyabamba intloko, ijika, iqala ukunyuka.
2. Ukuphulwa kwetoni ye-muscle kwi-cerebral palsy kwiintsana. Zonke iintsana zizalwe ngethoni yezitho zomzimba, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo uxinzelelo lwezandla luyancipha kwiinyanga ezili-1.5, kunye nemilenze-ukuya kwi-3-4. Kwi-cerebral palsy, imisipha yomzimba ihlala ixinyiwe okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ilukhuni. Kufanelekile ukunyamekela ukuhamba kweemvuthu - kwi-cerebral palsy zibukhali, ngokukhawuleza okanye zivermiform, zitshintsha.
3. Hlala kwindawo yophuhliso lwengqondo. Kwi-cerebral palsy, umntwana osandulisayo akavumi ukunyakaza inyanga, kwaye ezimbini zihamba.
4. I-Asymmetry yomzimba. Kukhona i-asymmetry ye tone ye-muscle, xa umntu ephethe isantya, kwaye enye ikhululekile kwaye ingabikho. Umntwana osengcono ulawula isigxina esinye okanye umlenze. Ubunzima obuhlukeneyo okanye ubude bezitho zenzeke.
5. Kwiintsana ezisentshontsho yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, kukho ukudibanisa, ukuqhuma, ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza.
6. Abantwana abane-cerebral palsy, njengomthetho, bahlala bengenasiphelo, balala kakhulu, banamathele ibele.

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunika abazali ithuba lokuhlaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nokuphumelela unyango.