Ngesifo esifana ne-diaper dermatitis, abaninzi oomama kufuneka bajamelane. Kuvela kubantwana beminyaka yokuqala yobomi abangasakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yezobugcisa. Indlela yokuphatha kakuhle le pathology, kunye nendlela yokukhusela ngayo, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
I-Diaper Dermatitis - Izizathu
I-dermatitis yezilwanyana ebantwaneni yi-lesion yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba edibanisa nemfesi, kwindawo yokudibana ne-diaper okanye i-diaper. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezininzi:
- Imisebenzi engavumelekanga yesikhumba seentsana , xa kuthelekiswa neengcambu zesikhumba zabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala (kwiintsana i-epidermis yincinci kakhulu, izaliswe ngumswakama, kunye ne-stratum corneum engafanelekanga, isixa esincinci sezinto ezixhamlayo kunye ne-capillary layer).
- I-microdamage ye-epidermis ngenxa yokuxubana kwe-diaper, i-diaper okanye ezinye izicubu eziseduze nomzimba wengane.
- Ukuphulwa komthetho wokunyamekela komntwana - ukutshintshwa okungahambi ngokukhawuleza kwe-diaper emanzi okanye i-diaper engapheliyo ngenxa yokokuba kukho ukuvuvukala kunye nokwenziwa kwe-maceration yamacandelo angaphezulu kwesikhumba.
- Iimpembelelo zeMichiza zezinto ezinobundlobongela zomchamo kunye nemfesi yomntwana (ngokukodwa ngokunyuka kwama-asidi amancinci) - irea kunye nemveliso yayo yokucoca, i-bile acids, i-enzyme yokugaya, ifihliwe yi-microflora yamathumbu kunye nezinto ezinje.
- Izinto eziphathekayo - ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokushisa komoya ophezulu kwigumbi, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, kubangele ukwanda ukujuluka.
- Isifo esithintekayo - umphumo we-microflora ezinqamlekileyo kunye ne-colonic.
Ukongeza, sinokwazi ukubona izinto ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunye nezifo:
- isifo sohudo ;
- dysbiosis;
- dermatitis ;
- i-immunodefacilities;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemveliso yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba;
- ukungahlambuluki;
- ixesha elifutshane lokuhlambela umoya.
I-fungal diaper dermatitis
Ingozi yintambo ye-diaper, eyenziwe xa i-fungi ye-genus i-Candida isebenza. Usulelo lwe-Fungal luhamba kunye nomthelela onobungozi emzimbeni wabantwana, eziyimveliso yomsebenzi obalulekileyo wezilwanyana. Ukutshatyalaliswa kunokukhawuleza kwanda kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngakumbi apho kukho imibimbi.
I-bacterial diaper dermatitis
Le fomu yesifo, njenge-bacteria diaper dermatitis kwiintsana, ibonakala njengengxaki, edla ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwe-staphylococcal okanye i-streptococcal infection. Ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba sesibhakabhakeni sokuvuvukala siphumela ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintambo yomlomo. Ukuba kwintlanzi ye-pathogenic kune-staphylococcus yegolide yesibini, kukho i-bullous impetigo .
Ukhangeleka njani i-diaper dandruff?
I-diaper dermatitis kwiintsana ziza kubonakala ngeso sikrini seklinikhi:
- I-Hyperemia (obomvu) yesikhumba kwi-perineum, izibonda, izitho zangasese, iinkozo ezingaphantsi, isisu esisezantsi (ngamanye amaxesha indawo echaphazelekayo ihlanganisa indawo yesikram, isinquno, isinqununu).
- Ukungafihlelwa kwemifucu, ukungabikho kwemida ecacileyo phakathi kwezicubu ezinobungozi kunye nemonakalo (indawo zokukhanyisa kunye nemiqondiso emincinci yokuvuvukala kunye nokukhawuleka okuphawulekayo malunga neentambo ze-diaper, kwiindawo zokuvuza umchamo, kufuphi ne-anus zingagcinwa).
- Ukuqhaqhayisa nokukhathazeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
- Kwezinye iimeko - ubukho bokukhawuleza okuncinci, ukubonakala kwomileyo, ukucubungula, ukutyhalwa endaweni yeemeko ezikhulayo.
- Ngokuphuhliswa kwamanzi - ukubonakala kwemimandla ekhulayo, imihlaba ehlabayo ebuhlungu, ehlanganiswe ne-serous crusts ezincinci njengoko ziphilisa.
- Ukuba i-diaper dermatitis candidiasis, ubukho beepinki ezipinki kunye neeplati ezibonakala zibomvu eziphakanyiswe ngaphaya kwesikhumba esikhankanywe ngemifanekiso ecacileyo, ukuthintela okutshisayo, kunye nekhanda elibonakalayo emngceleni onobuchopho obuphilileyo kunye nokubandakanya kwinkqubo ye-pathological skin.
- Xa kufakelwa i-bacterial microflora - ukubonakala kwe-eerythema ebomvu ebomvu ngaphandle kwezilonda zamathanga, edlalwa kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa nomzimba.
I-Diaper dermatitis - unyango
Indlela yokuphatha i-diaper dermatitis kumntwana, udokotela wezingane kufuneka anqume emva kokuvavanya nokutyhila uhlobo lwesifo. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesona sibalulekileyo sibonelelo lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba olufanelekileyo olusenzela umntwana, olungabandakanyekanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane nolusu oluvuthayo olusisichukumisayo, oluyimpembelelo eyintloko.
Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
- Ukuhlamba amanzi atshisayo ngamaqhekeza imihla ngemihla kunye nangoko emva kokuhamba kwebilini.
- Emva kwenkqubo yamanzi, ulusu luyakusulwa lube luomile nge-diaper epholileyo (ngaphandle kokugaya).
- Iifayili kufuneka zitshintshwe ubuncinane nganye iiyure ezintathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zizaliswe.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ushiye umntwana ngaphandle kweengubo - ulungiselele oko kuthiwa ngamanzi okuhlamba.
- Awukwazi ukugqoka umntwana ushushu, uchukumisa ukujuluka okukhulu.
I-dermatitis yezilwanyana kwonyango lwabantwana linikezela ngamachiza - ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi zendawo eziphelisa ukuvutha, ukunciphisa intsholongwane kunye negalelo ekubuyiselweni kwezicubu ezinomhlaza. Akukho kuvunyelwa ukuphathwa kwesikhumba esichaphazelekayo nge-greenery, iodine, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, kunye nee-agent ezifanayo ezinokunyusa isifo.
I-cream ye-diaper dermatitis
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuphatha i-diaper dermatitis, uhlobo lomonakalo wesikhumba olukhoyo lubalulekile. Ukuba indawo ewonakalisiweyo ibonakaliswe ukoma, kuyaqondakala ukuba isebenzise isilungiso se-diaper dermatitis ngendlela ye-krimu eya kuthi yongezelela ukuhambisa umswakama. Sisebenzisa uluhlu oluphambili olufunekayo olusetyenziselwa ukuphatha ulusu lolutsha kangangeentsuku emva kwenkqubo yokucoceka.
- Bepanten;
- Bepantol;
- Alantan Plus;
- I-Pantestine (i-gel);
- Drapolen;
- Sudokrem.
Ngenjongo yokwelapha kunye neprophylactic i-diaper creams isetyenziswe kubafaki abalandelayo:
- Bubchen;
- Umntwana kaJohnson;
- Mustela.
I-ointment ye-diaper dermatitis
Ukukhetha into yokuphatha i-diaper dermatitis kwiintsana, ezihamba kunye nokuxuba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-maceration, kufuneka umise ukukhethwa kwamalungiselelo ngendlela yeoliyo enomphumela wokumisa:
- i-zinc;
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment;
- Desitin.
Xa izilonda zebhaktheriya zinokumisela amafutha okunyanga nge-antibacterial action:
- Levomekol;
- Synthomycin;
- Streptocide.
Amafutha afana no-Nystatin, iDiflucan, Clotrimazole, kunye ne-diaper dermatitis asetyenziswa kwimeko yokusuleleka kwefungal. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-glucocorticosteroids yezenzo zengingqi imiselwe unyango, phakathi kwazo - i- Advantan amafutha.
Iindlela zonyango zonyango lwe-diaper dermatitis
Ukuba kukho i-diaper dermatitis kwiintsana, iintsholongwane zinokuxhaswa ngeendlela zobomi. Abagxeki bancomela ukufaka izityalo zonyango kwiintsholongwane zokuhlamba amanzi:
- iqhosha;
- landela;
- calendula;
- i-oak bark.
Ukuze ulungiselele, uthele iipunipoyi ezi-2 zezinto eziluhlaza ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo, unxinzelele isiqingatha seyure, unyuke uze ungeze kubhafu ngamanzi.
Iidrafers ezine-diaper dermatitis
Xa ixesha elide lingadlulanga i-diaper dermatitis, kuyafaneleka ukucinga malunga nokutshintsha uphawu olusetyenziswayo. Musa ukucebisa ama-diapers avuselelekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge izinga elilahlayo "i-panties", apho utywala lugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukukhusela i-diaper dermatitis, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo umveliso ngokusayizi, okungafanelekanga okanye ukuxutywa.