U-Angina luhlobo oluthile lwe-tonsillitis, apho iitoni ze-palatine zichaphazeleka kakhulu yiibhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo emzimbeni, obangelwa yiibhaktheriya, awuchukumisi nje kuphela kwimeko yomqala, kodwa kunye nokuphila ngokubanzi. Esi sifo singakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzulu eziya ngaphaya kommandla we-ENT.
Yintoni eyenza i-purulent angina?
U-Angina kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, ityala liba yi-bacteria okanye ii-virus, ezingena emzimbeni, zanda. Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu oya kuba ne-angina, ukuba i-microbe ifike emzimbeni, kuba i-immune system yenzelwe ukukhusela eso sifo kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye ingavumeli imiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, sinokugqiba ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwe-angina kuququzelelwa ngu:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini;
- ukungondleki;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- ii-microtraumas zeetoni;
- ukuphefumla ngomlomo.
Ukuba ezininzi zezi zinto zihambelana, kwaye ke umntu udibana nesigulane okanye usegumbini elinomoya ongcolisayo, oku kuya kubangela ukuba angina.
Ngoku siluhlu uluhlu lweebhaktheriya ezikhokelela ekwakheni i-angina:
- i-streptococcus yindlela ehamba phambili ye-angina;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- pneumococcus;
- Klebsiella;
- i-menicoccus;
- intonga yomkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- anaerobes;
- i-anthrax wand.
Iingqungquthela, zonke ezi bhaktheriya zingabangela i-angina, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ze-streptococci kunye ne-staphylococci ziba zifo.
Iimpawu zoqhophololo obushushu
Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba iimpawu ze-angina zibuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nobuthathaka. Kodwa ezi zimpawu azifani, kwaye, ngaphandle koko, zinokuhluka kwiimpawu kunye namandla. Ukwahlukahlukana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-angina ukuba kukho i-4.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zesifo somqala esifubeni kubantu abadala
I-angun ya-Lacunar ibonakala ngokunyuka okuthe kratya-kufika kwi-degrees ezingama-40, kunye neempawu ezihambelana neendlela ezinobuthathaka, izibilini, iintloko kunye nakwezinye iintliziyo. Iifoni zineengubo eziphuzi, ii-lymph node zandisiwe. Amazinga okushisa aphakanyisiweyo angancinci iintsuku eziliqela emva kokuphela komqala.
Ixesha elingakanani le-purulent lacunar angina lokugqibela?
Ubungakanani bemi-5 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-7.
I-follicular angina ibonakalisiwe kwaye iqhubela njengophahlazo njengelunya. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ukuya kuma-40 degrees kwaye isigulane sinokubuthathaka obuthathaka, intlungu kwiintlobo kunye nezihlunu. Ukwahluke kwaso ukusuka ku-lacunar kunokulandelwa kwiitoni-zenza iindawo eziphakamileyo eziluhlaza, kunye nobubanzi obu-3 mm. Le ndlela yimbi kakhulu emqaleni, kodwa ayikho eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kudala ixesha elingakanani le-follicular angina yokugqibela?
Ixesha layo lifikelela kwiintsuku ezili-10.
I-tonsillitis ye-phlegmonous is a paratonzillitis ephosakeleyo, apho izicubu ze-parathonsillar ziyavutha. Njengomthetho, yinkxalabo ye-lacunar okanye ifollicular ifomu ye-angina, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ingaba isifo esiyintloko. Isigulane siva ubunzima obukhulu emqaleni, sinokukhanyela nokutya okumanzi, intetho iphukile, kwaye ukuvula umlomo kunzima.
Ingakanani umqala wesihlungu somlomo?
Ukubuyiselwa okwenzekayo kungekudala kunomhla we-12 emva kokuqala kwe-angina, kwaye kaninzi, ngeli xesha iintsuku ezi-4 zongezwa. Emva kokuvuthwa kwe-abscess kunye nokuvula kwayo, kubuye kubuye kwakhona.
Kwiintlobo ezine ze-angina, kuphela i-catarrhal ayihambelani neefom. Ngaloo mntu, umntu uziva omile kunye nokuphefumula emqaleni, okwenzeka emva kwexesha ube yintlungu. Akudlulanga nje kuphela kwimisipha, intloko, kunye nakwezinye iimeko, indlebe. Le ndlela yebhola emzimbeni ongenasiphelo ingenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa okanye ihambisane nokunyuka okuncane. I-lymph nodes kufuphi nomhlathi osezantsi ziyancipha, iifoni zibomvu kwaye zandisiwe.
Ixesha elide elingumngcwabo?
Ubungakanani balo buvela kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezi-5, kwaye ke luyeka okanye luye kwisigaba seengxaki.
Iingxaki zesifo somqala esifutshane
Iingxaki ezininzi zinokwenzeka:
- laryngitis ;
- otitis media;
- cholecystitis ;
- i-reframatism;
- lymphadenitis;
- i-polyarthritis,
Ingculazi engapheliyo
I-tonsillitis engapheli ivakalelwa ngephunga elimnandi elivela emlonyeni, intlungu ephindwe emqaleni, ukuma kunye nokuvuvukala kwesigqabi se-palatine.