I-MRI yamadolo

I-imagery resonance imagination (i-MRI) yexolo elihlangeneyo yindlela eqhubela phambili yokusebenza kwezifo ezenzeka kulo mmandla womzimba. Yingakho xa unesingqinisiso sokwenza olu cwaningo, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza.

Imiqondiso ye-MRI yamadolo

I-MRI yamadolo adibeneyo yinkqubo esekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwamaza omsakazo kunye nensimu yamagnetic, ngenxa yendlela imifanekiso enzulu yemadolo ifunyenwe (kunye neenqwaba, izibonda kunye nezinye iisculi ezixhamlayo zibonakala kuzo). Ukuba unokhetho - ukwenza i-MRI okanye i-CT yodolo oludityanisiweyo, khetha owokuqala, kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi lolu hlobo lophando lunikeza ulwazi oluninzi malunga nezicubu kunye nezitho zesigulane kune-CT scan.

Iimpawu ze-MRI yamadolo zi:

• Izidumbu ze-Knee;
• ukufakelwa kweemveliso;
• ukuqokelela kwamanzi emadolweni;
• ukukhusela okupheleleyo okanye okukhethiweyo kokudibeneyo;
• umonakalo okanye ukubola kwemisipha okanye ligament;
• i-edema, intlungu kunye / okanye ukungazinzi kwamadolo;
• osteomyelitis;
• ukungenelela okuzayo kwiigaments;
• osteochondrosis;
• arthritis;
• osteonecrosis;
• bursitis;
• osteoarthritis;
• I-cyst Baker ;
• ukuphuka okanye ukulimala kwi-cartilage;
• ukuphuka kwamadolo;
• ukulimala kwe-capsule ehlangeneyo;
• ukwakha kwakhona okanye i-arthroscopy yemigqa;
• ukuphosa iintlobo zeetoni okanye ukuphela kweentsimbi;
• iinkqubo ezihlaziyo (ukuxilongwa).

I-MRI yamadolo ehlangene inquma ukulimala kokuqala kunye nokudala.

I-MRI yamadolo ehlangene njani?

Ezinye izigulane ziloyiko ukwenza isifundo esinjalo, kuba abazi ukuba i-MRI yamadolo ayidlula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Inkqubo ilula, ayibuhlungu kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo isigulane! Ubekwe emhlane wakhe, kwisitratho esityebileyo esilulayo kwaye umiselwe ukudibanisa ukuze kube kwindawo enye. I sixhobo, esibizwa ngokuba yikhoyili, sibekwe phezu kweedolo okanye "sijikeleze" ngokuzungeze ngokupheleleyo. Itafile kunye nesigulane ngexesha le-MRI yexolo elihlangeneyo lihanjiswa kwindawo encinane apho umbane ukhona khona. Ukuba idivaysi ye-resonance tomon ye-type evulekile, ngoko umbane awuwugubungele ngokupheleleyo umzimba wonke, kodwa uhamba ngeenxa emadolweni. Ubungakanani bolu cwaningo luthatha imizuzu eyi-10-20. Isenzo samagagasi sigxininiswe ngqo emadolweni, ngoko ke inqubo yokuphikisana nayo iyenayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-MRI yexolo idityaniswe, isigulane kufuneka sitshintshe iingubo ezikhethekileyo kwaye sihlolisise ubukho bentsimbi okanye ezinye izinto ezinezixhobo zamagnetic. Ezi zinokuba izibuko, amacici okanye ezinye iigugu. Kudingeka zisuswe kwaye zishiye kwigumbi lokugqoka.

Umfanekiso weMRI ubonisa ntoni?

Emva kwenkqubo, isigulane sisifumana ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso we-MRI wexolo kunye ne-3D imifanekiso kwi disk. Ezi ziphumo zokuqala zesifundo. Kodwa ingxelo epheleleyo ingakulungela ngomhla omnye, ngoko iintsuku eziliqela, kuba kwiimeko ezinzima, iingcali ezininzi kufuneka "zifunde" umfanekiso.

Ngokuzimeleyo ukubona oko kubonisa i-MRI yamadolo kunye kunye nobukho besifo esithethayo, isiguli asiyi kukwazi.

Umgangatho we-MRI wexolo elidityanisiweyo yimeko eqhelekileyo i-meniscus, iigaments, i-tendon namathambo obukhulu obuqhelekileyo, indawo kunye nesimo, apho kungekho ziphophu okanye iimpawu zokuvuvukala nokusuleleka.

Ukuphambuka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kukuba:

• ukuvuvukala kwamalungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo samathambo;
• ithambo lephuka okanye enye intlungu;
• ukuqokelela umbane ohlangeneyo;
• ukuqina okanye ukuphuka kwethenda;
• ubukho be-neoplasm;
• ukuphuka kwegigament okanye i-meniscus.