Isiphoso esipheleleyo emqaleni sisibonakaliso esiqhelekileyo, ngezinye izihlandlo ngezinye iinkqubela ezingenakukhathazeka ukuba iphazamise isisu somsebenzi, isenzo somsebenzi, sibacaphukisa, kwenza kube nzima ukulala nokutya ukutya. Ukongezelela, lo mboniso, ngokungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo, kungekudala ungaba nzima nakweminye impawu: ukwesaba, ukulahlekelwa kwezwi, ukuvuvukala komqala, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, njl. Ngenjongo yokonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile kuqala ukufumanisa izizathu zokuhlala rhoqo emqaleni kwaye ufuna ukukhwehlela.
Iimbangela zentsholongwane embi emqaleni
Ukuba ukuphefumula kusoloko kumqaleni, okokuqala, isizathu kufuneka sifunwe kwizilonda ezivuthayo ze-pharynx, i-larynx, i-trachea kunye neetoni, ezisoloko zidibanisa neenkqubo ezithathelwanayo (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-fungi inokuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokusuleleka). Ngaloo ndlela, izifo ezinokuthi zenza ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide emqaleni, kwimeko enokuthi:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula yentsholongwane;
- rhinopharyngitis ;
- ukukhwehlela;
- mkhuhlane, njl
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngenxa yeempembelelo ezithintekayo emzimbeni ekuphenduleni umphumo weziqulatho ezahlukeneyo:
- uthuli (ikhaya, ithala leencwadi, isakhiwo, njl);
- impova yezityalo ezimbali;
- izinwele zezilwanyana;
- iimveliso zokutya (izithelo zasegrrus, ushokolethi, njl);
- amalungiselelo amayeza, njl
Ezinye izizathu zentshutshiso emqaleni zibandakanya:
- ukutyhila ixesha elide kumoya owomileyo;
- ukutshaya (kubandakanywa ukungabonakali);
- Umthwalo wezwi ohambelana nemisebenzi yobugcisa (ukusuka kootitshala, abaculi, abasasazo, njl);
- neuralgia;
- reflux gastroesophagitis;
- ukwanda kwenzeni ye-thyroid;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwemishini emqaleni, umzimba wangaphandle ungqongqo;
- i-tumor neoplasm ye-pharynx kunye ne-larynx;
- i-syphilis, njl