Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yempawu zethu, sijamelene nenani elikhulu leengxabano kunye nokungavumelani kwiqela. I-sociometry kaM Moreno yayilungiselelwe ukuxilonga ubudlelwane obunxulumene phakathi kweqela.
Indlela ye-sociometry inezigaba eziliqela.
Indlela yokuqhuba i-sociometry?
- Ukuqokelela kolwazi oluphambili malunga nolwalamano kunye neqela leqela, ngokubeka iliso ngemisebenzi jikelele
- Ukuthatha uphando lwe-sociometric, olukulo lulula kakhulu, kodwa lufuna iimeko ezizodwa. Enye into enokuthi ithathe inxaxheba.
- Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha ezifunyenweyo, ukutolika kwazo.
I-sociometry njengolu vavanyo idinga ukuba iqela lichaze ngokucacileyo imida yalo kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza ngokugcwele kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu okanye kwinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abangaqhelekanga abangahambelani ngqo neli qela akufanele bathathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ukungabikho kwamathuba okuvota ngokungachazwanga kuthetha ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwabathengululi kwintetho-ndlebe, kuba ngexesha lophandabuzo lwangaphakathi iimpawu zengxaki zobudlelwane phakathi kweqela zichaphazelekayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuqhutywa kwolu vavanyo akufanele kuwele ixesha elikufutshane nakwiyiphi imicimbi okanye imibutho. Utshintsho kwiimeko zokunxibelelana kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga zingaguqulela yonke imifanekiso yomtshato kwiqela.
Kukho neemfuno kwiingcali eziqhuba inkqubo: akufanele abe nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwiqela, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka azinyame.
I-sociometry - indlela yokuqhuba
Ukuqhuba inkqubo, izifundo ziqokelelwa kwigumbi elithile. Iingcali zifunda umyalelo wokuqhuba uphando, ngoko abathathi-nxaxheba bazalisa iifom. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Ngale fom, abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba bakhethe amalungu amathathu eqela ababenalo ubabalo kunye nabantu aba-3 abangathandwa ngabo kwaye banqwenela ukubakhuphela ngaphandle kwiqela.
Ngokuchasene nolunye ukhetho olu-6 kwikholam ekhethekileyo, kufuneka ubonise ukuba yiziphi iimpawu ozikhethile lo mntu okanye loo mntu. Ezi zimbonakalo zingabhalwa ngamagama akho ngendlela echasayo, ngoko, uya kuchaza njani olu khetho kubahlobo bakho.
Emva koko, ngesiseko seengxelo zeempendulo zabathathi-nxaxheba, i-matrix ye-sociometric isetyenziswe, okanye ngamanye amagama itafile apho iziphumo zabathathi-nxaxheba bezentlupheko zinikezelwa, ngesiseko apho iziphumo ze-sociometry zichongiwe.
Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuba uphando luye lucwangcise idatha efunyenweyo, ubeka +1 okulungileyo kwisithuba ngasinye siphumo kunye nenqaku eli-1 ekuphambukeni.
Isiphetho se-sociometry kukuba sabelwe bonke abathathi-nxaxheba be-sociometric - imiqathango ngesiseko sonyango abafumene + iphuzu eli-1 kunye nokuphambukiswa-iphuzu eli-1. Ngenxa yoko unokubona isakhiwo esiyinyaniso seqela.
Injongo yeComometry
- Ukulinganisa kwinqanaba lokubambisana - ukungabambisani kwiqela.
- Inkcazo ye-"sociometric-statuses" - inqanaba elithile lamagunya ngalinye ilungu leqela ngokuphathelele imfesane - ukungabikho komntu kumntu weqela. Umntu onesihawu kakhulu uya kuba "inkokeli" yeqela, ngelixa amalungu angabandakanyeki eqela aya kunyangwa "njengenqatshelwe".
- Ukuchonga ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yesistim, edibeneyo, apho kungabakho "iinkokheli" ezingaqhelekanga.
Uphando lwe-Sociometry lungenziwa ngokubanzi nawaphi na amaqela ngaphandle kwezingane zasesikolweni, kuba ubudlelwane babantwana beli minyaka bengaqinisekanga kwaye iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kuba yinyani ixesha elifutshane. Kwiiklasi zezikolo, amaqela abafundi okanye uqokelelwano lomsebenzi, i-sociometry yobudlelwano bobuhlobo buyisisombululo esibalulekileyo ekufumaneni iimpendulo ezipheleleyo kwimibandela malunga nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yeqela kunye nokusebenzisana kwabathathi-nxaxheba phakathi kwabo.