Umntu ngamnye uyingqayizivele kwaye, okokuqala, uhlukaniswe yihlabathi lakhe elingaphakathi, iimpawu zobuntu, ezibonakaliswa kwisimo sakhe sengqondo kwabanye, kwimisebenzi yoluntu, emsebenzini. Ekuxhaseni kokugqibela, ukunyamekela, ukunyaniseka, ubuqili, njl njl. Njll zibonakalise ngokwabo. Iimpawu ezithile zobuntu bomntu zingenziwa yedwa. Ngale nenye, siya kuthetha ngokubanzi.
Ukuqulunqwa nokubonakaliswa komlingiswa
Umntu unxulumene neempawu zomntu kwaye uyakhelwe kwimithombo elandelayo:
- isiseko somzimba (iigenesis iyakwazi ukucacisa ukuba umntu ngamnye usebenza kumsebenzi othile);
- impembelelo yeemeko zangoku kumntu ngokwakhe;
- ukhetho olukhethekileyo lwezakhiwo ezithile.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni kuqale ukuhlakulela izici zobuntu. Oku, kwakhona, ithonyelwe yimithombo engentla. Kule minyaka, ukuphucula, umntu unokuhlakulela iimpawu zangaphakathi eziyimfuneko. Ngaloo ndlela, injongo yenziwa ngokushukumisa amandla, amandla kunye nokusebenza kanzima.
Njengoko kuyaziwa, ubuntu bomntu bubonakalisa ulwalamano oluhlukeneyo, kodwa ezi zilandelayo ziphawu:
- Isimo sengqondo somntu kwabanye abantu (oku kubonakaliswa ekukhulumisaneni okanye kwedwa, ukunyaniseka okanye ukuqonda, ukunyaniseka okanye ukunyaniseka). Esi simo sengqondo senziwa ngokuziqonda.
- Ngobudlelwane naye, iziganeko zobuntu njengendlela yokugxeka, ukuthozama, ukuzithemba nokuzithemba.
- Kwiintsebenziswano kunye nepropati, ukunakekelwa okanye ukunganakwa, ukunyameka ku-avarice, ukuchithwa-ukuchithwa.
- Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko: ukunyamekela - ubuvila, ukunganyaniseki - uxanduva.
Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni nasekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zobuntu idlaliswa zizimo zengqondo ngabanye abantu, kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ubume bomntu ngamnye abukwazi ukuqonda, ukutyhilwa, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuziphatha kwakhe ngaphakathi.
Impawu zobunqwenela
Akunjalo, ngoko ke, wonke umntu unelungelo lokuzifundisa ngokwabo. Usosayensi odumileyo I. uPavlov wagxininisa ukuba indoda yindlela yokuphila ekwazi ukuphucula. Ngoko, abantu ababuthakathaka ngenxa yomsebenzi ocinge ngokucophelela banako ukwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo. Ukuze umntu angabikho ubunzima ngokubonakalisa ubunzima obunamandla kwiimeko ezichaseneyo, kufuneka aphuhliswe ukususela ebusheni, aqeqeshe ukuthanda kunye nokuphuhlisa iimpawu ezinjalo zobomi njengoko:
- msebenzi;
- ukuzithiba, ukunyamezela (ukukwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha komntu kwiimeko zokuphila ezilukhuni, ukuyeka ukungafuneki ngokomsindo, ukunyanzelisa ngokwezenzo);
- ukugqiba (ukukwazi ukwenza isigqibo esifike ngexesha, amandla, apho, ukuba unqande inyathelo elithile xa lilahlekelwa lusizo lwayo);
- nesibindi, isibindi, eziphikisayo iimpawu zobutya.
Iimpawu zobunamandla
Abantu abanomdla oqinileyo bahlala bexhomekeke kwimvelaphi yobuninzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ubuntu babo bubekwe njengomzekelo kwabanye. Ziyahluka ngohlobo lwalo:
- ukuphikelela, okukunceda ukukhusela indawo yokuphila, indawo yokujonga;
- Injongo, ukubonga ukuba ubuntu bufezekisa oko kufunwayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwenezela ukuzithemba kumandla akho;
- ukuphikelela, kuba, ngomsebenzi onzima, umntu ngamnye uyakwazi ukuhlakulela le miba okanye ezinye iimpawu zomlingisi.
Iimpawu zobuthathaka
Ezi ziquka zonke ezo mpawu ezingenakunceda umntu afinyelele oko akufunayo, uncede ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kwimeko yobomi obunzima, akunakukunceda ekuzalisekeni:
- bu thathaka;
- ukukhanya kwengqondo;
- ukungaqiniseki;
- ukungaqiniseki.