- Idilesi: Plaza de la Provincia, 1 28012 Madrid, España
- Ifowuni: +34 926 336 008
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 1620.
- Abacwangcisi: uCristobal de Aguilera, uJuan Gomez Mora, uBarolome Hurtado Garcia, uJosé de Olmo, uJoseph Villarreal
Kukho, kubonakala ngathi, amaSpeyin anabantu abathandekayo: isakhiwo esithandekayo okanye esingaphantsi kweso sixeko sikhulu kunesiqhelo esibizwa ngokuba sisibhotwe, njengokuba kwenzeka ePalacio de Santa Cruz.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Akukude nebala elikhulu ngexesha lexesha likaHabsburg kwisikwere samanje Isifundazwe sathunywe nguKumkani Philip IV ngexesha elide ukususela ngo-1620 ukuya ku-1640, kwakhiwa into enomdla. Abaninzi abakhi bezakhiwo abadumileyo bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, omnye wabo - umbhali weprojekthi-owaziwayo uJuan Gomez de Mora. Ibhotwe lakhiwe nge-granite kunye nezitena ezibomvu. Ilitye elimhlophe ligqityiwe kwaye i-pylons yimijikelezo. Ukusuka kuyo, i-portal ephambili yebhotwe enezinto ezithandekayo zobugcisa zakhiwa kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, indlu entsha ihambelana ngokupheleleyo kwi-square ye square.
Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo esitsha sasihlala kwii-notaries, amagumbi enkundla kunye nentolongo. Kamva, ngowe-1767, kwakhiwe kabusha, kwaye umfanekiso omtsha wesakhiwo wawubizwa ngokuba yiNtendelezo yaseSanta Cruz ngenxa yecawa yegama elinye, elikufuphi. Ekuguquleleni - kwiNdlu yeKrestu oyiNgcwele. Amabanjwa akhe awaziwayo:
- Umlobi uLope de Vega, owayebanjelwe ukunyundela umntu owayengumthandi wakhe ngaphambili (umsebenzi weengcali zendlovu naye unokutyelela iMyuziyam yaseLope de Vega eMadrid).
- U-George Barrow owayengumphathi wezobupolitika, owahlala esitokisini iiveki ezintathu.
- Jikelele uRafael de Riego, olungiselele ukuvukela umbuso ngo-1820.
- IsiSpeyin esithi "Robin Hood" ngumntu onobuqili, u-Luis Candelas onobuqili, owathi, ngokulandelwayo, akazange alahle enye igalelo legazi kwaye wanceda abahlwempuzekileyo.
I-Inquisition yaseSpain nayo yabamba amaxhoba ayo okugwetywa elo ntolongweni, emva koko amajele amaninzi afakwa okanye atshiswe kwi-Playa kaMeya. Ngendlela, kungekudala kwintolongo yangaphambili, namhlanje iindawo zokutyela ezidumiweyo "Imihlathi yaseLuis Candelas" yavulwa (ukuhamba kweemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwindawo yokutyela kuyimarike yaseSan Miguel kunye nenye yeemyuziyam ezidume kakhulu eMadrid - i- museum yeJamon ).
Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX kwisakhiwo kwakunomlilo omkhulu, ngenxa yoko iwarhente yayisondele ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye sele sele ikhulwini lokuqala lamashumi amabini, urhulumente waseSpain wabela imali yokubuyiselwa kwezikhumbuzo ezithile zeembali, kuquka iNtloko yaseSanta Cruz yabuyiselwa kwisithombe sayo sokuqala. Kamva kwabuyiselwa kwakhona emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweMfazwe Yomphakathi, kwaye ngowama-1996 kwabizwa ngokusemthethweni njengesikhumbuzo somlando.
Unomdla wokubaleka ngexesha lokuhlala: okokuqala kwakukho intolongo ngenxa yobukhosi nabangaphandle, namhlanje uNgqongqoshe wezeMicimbi yaseNteni yaseSpain - i-pun pun
Ndingafika njani?
Ukutyelela iNtendelezo yaseSanta Cruz namhlanje inokukhululeka kubo bonke abantu. Isikhululo seMetro seSol (imigca yeL1, iL2 kunye neL3), isitima sebhasi - i-Archivo de Indias.
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