Imisebenzi yokukhusela emzimbeni yenza umzimba. Le nkqubo ihlukanisa iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeeprotheni zegazi - i-immunoglobulins yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lweselingo E lukhusela iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo ukusuka ekungeneni kwezinto ezinokuthi ukuxhomekeka kwezinto kunye nokuphendula okuthe tye kwenzeka.
Kutheni i-immunoglobulin yanda, kwaye ithetha ntoni?
Inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwe-hypersensitivity kukuthi xa izicubu zomzimba zidibanisa ne-stimuli kwi-layer submucosal, i-immunoglobulin E iqala ukuqokelela ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- rhinitis;
- ukukhawuleza kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nesikhumba;
- bronchitis;
- isifuba;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic .
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba i-immunoglobulin E iphakanyisiwe, izinto ezinomsindo zingena emzimbeni kwaye isisombululo esiphezulu, esichaphazelekayo, siqala ukuphuhlisa.
Yintoni eyandise i-immunoglobulin E kubantu abadala?
Njengomthetho, emva kweminyaka engama-12 ukugxininiswa kwenguqu yeprotheni echaphazelekayo ayiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga. Kubantu abadala, i-immunoglobulin yeklasi ye-E iyanda ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana rhoqo nomzimba kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwimeko yangaphandle, kwaye ixabiso (eziqhelekileyo) lexabiso loluphawu kwigazi liphuma kwi-20 ukuya kwi-100 IU / l. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nokuba ne-hypersensitivity eqinile kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lwezithako ezivuthayo azikho ekunyuseni okukhulu kwinkqubo yokuxilongwa kwamagciwane e-protein. I-immunoglobulin E iyonke inokunyuswa kuphela xa kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwiphepha elikhulu leembali ze-histamines kunye nentsebenziswano yalo ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zeemvavanyo zelabhoratri zivumela ukufumanisa isigulo kuphela kwisiqingatha sezigulane zabantu abadala.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwanda kwe-immunoglobulin E kubangelwa zizilonda zendalo ezingenanto, umzekelo, i-helminthiasis. Iifomo zihlalutya iimbumba zangaphakathi zonakalisa iimbumba zazo. Oku kuphazamisa indlela yokumelana nomzimba omzimba, equka ekuqiniseni ukuveliswa kwamaseli eeprotheni.
I-syndrome echazwe kwakhona inokukhupha izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-immunodeficiency, ikakhulukazi yokuzala;
- bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
- ukudibanisa ne-astonma ne-dermatitis kunye ne-rhinitis;
- IgE-myeloma.
Ukongezelela, ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo akukwanele ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwe-immunoglobulins yohlobo E. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwegazi luyadingeka ukuchonga ama-antibodies athile kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-stimuli (malunga ne-600).
I-immunoglobulin E epheleleyo kunye nezizathu zeli qhamo zanda kakhulu
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiphumo yezifundo zebhubhoratri ixabiso elingaqhelekanga lokuxinwa kwamaprotheni omzimba azimisele, ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya ku-50 i-IU / l. Phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ingaqinisekiswa ukuba umntu ohlalutyo olunjalo ugule nge-hyper-IgE-syndrome.
Esi sifo sino-pathologies yezofuzo kwaye sihamba kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo:
- pneumonia;
- amaqhekeza ekhumbeni kunye neembumba ezinamaqabunga;
- i-rhinitis ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvutha kwendlebe;
- ukunciphisa isisindo seethambo, i-osteoporosis, i-fractures of times of fractions;
- ukuhamba ngokweqile kwamalungu amakhulu;
- i-scoliosis;
- sinusitis;
- iifungi rhoqo kwi-genus Candida;
- dermatitis;
- ubuchopho bamazinyo, i-caries susceptibility;
- izifo ;
- Ukutshintsha kweembonakalo zobuso (impumlo ebanzi, impumlo, ukutshala okubonakalayo kwamehlo, isitshixo esikhulu, ukuqhubela phambili).