Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zengqondo kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ngumcimbi ongazange ufundwe ngokugcwele, kwaye ke kusekhona ingxabano. Ngokukodwa, umntwana oza kuzalwa uqala nini ukuva nokubona? Enyanisweni, umntwana wakho, nakwinqanaba lokukhula kwangaphambi kokubeletha, uva ilizwi lomama noyise, uvala amehlo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, oko kukuthi, sele sele ibonakalise imbonakalo yokubunjwa kohlalutyo kunye nokubonwa komboniso. Emva koko, siya kuqwalasela xa iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziqala ukuva.
Ingakanani kwaye iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziqala njani ukuva?
Abazali abaninzi abancinci banenkxalabo yokuba umntwana, oye wabuyiselwa ekhaya ukusuka kwikhaya lokubeleka, akaphendulanga kwizandi, akavuki kwisandi esingaxhamliyo (iTV, ukukhwaza kwindlu elandelayo). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umntwana ephupheni akakwazi ukuphendula ngezwi elivakalayo, kodwa uvuke kwi-whisper. Umntwana uyakwazi ukuqaphela izwi lonina, kwaye ngokuzayo uza kufunda ukwahlula amazwi onke amalungu omndeni asebenzisana naye. Ngoko inkunzi iyakwazi ukuva ngokugqibeleleyo ukususela ekuzalweni, nje musa ukuphendula kwezi zandi.
Ukususela kukuphi iintsana eziza kuvela?
Umntwana akayi kuzalelwa, kodwa sele sele ebona kwaye eva. Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenomdla kakhulu kwi-stimuli yangaphandle, ebonakalayo, ekhupha izandi ezinkulu kunye ezingalindelekanga. Kwaye emva kokuva ilizwi lomama, umntwana angaphila, achukumise ngokukhawuleza amaqhawe aze athande. Umntwana uyakwazi ukukhumbula iingongoma, iingoma kunye nomculo ayevame ukuva kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, kwaye xa eva emva kokuzalwa, uyancipha aze alale. Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenokubakhokelela ekuthandeni kwangaphandle, ngoko phambi kwakhe kufuneka ukhulume ngoxolo ukuze ungasabi.
Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa uva?
Ukufika kwinyanga yesine yobomi, umntwana uqala ukujika intloko kwisandi esikhulu okanye ilizwi. Ukuba oku kuphawulwanga, ke umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kugqirha ukuba ahlole ikhono lokuphulaphula. Ngendlela, ukuba inkunzi ikhutshwe yinkwenkwe okanye umdlalo kunye nomntu osuka kumalungu entsapho, ngoko akakwazi ukuphendula kwisandi okanye ilizwi. Ezi ziqendu zentshiseko yomdlalo zingabonwa kwintsana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Njengoko sibona, ukuphulaphula kwengane akukhona nje kuphela, kodwa iyancipha. Umntwana uyazi izandi zengqondo ephantsi, ngoko kufuneka ufunde iindaba zakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, zibandakanya iingoma, ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kweentetho.