Umntwana osanda kubonakala, akanakho inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela kwimiphumo ye-antigen ehlukahlukeneyo. Ikhumba lakhe kunye neembumba ezingenakunqabileyo azikhuliswanga ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukungena kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emzimbeni. Ukulondoloza iintsana ezisenokuba yingozi kubo izifo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngeempawu zakhe, kunye neendlela zokukhusela umntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala zobomi bakhe kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa.
Ukukhuselwa komzimba
Into yokuqala okufuneka ujongane nama-antigens angena emzimbeni wabantwana yindlela yokuhlaselwa yendawo. Ezi ziquka:
- isikhumba;
- i-cilia ekhaleni kunye ne-bronchi;
- ijusi yesisu kunye ne-enzyme ezifihliweyo yindlela yokutya.
Imisebenzi ephambili yemeko yendawo yokuzikhusela kwangasese kukukhusela i-antigen yangaphandle ukuba ingabanjelwa kwi-mucosa iphinde ingene emzimbeni. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, ukukhusela komzimba, okubandakanya ubukho bezinto eziphilayo, kuqukwa. Zibini zonakalisa okanye zivimbela amaseli e-antigens angaphandle.
Izinto eziphilayo ezikhutheleyo ziyisithintelo esikhulu endleleni ye-antigens ezisanda kuzalwa. Ziveliswa ngama-salivary, sweat and sebaceous glands.
Iziganeko zokuzikhusela eziza kutshatyalaliswa zinjalo ukuba iindlela zendawo zokukhusela zihlala zibuthathaka, kwaye izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo azihlala ziqhuba imisebenzi yazo ekupheleni kwaye ama-antigens ashintsho angakwazi ukungena egazini. Kwiintsana zokuzalwa, olu hlobo lokukhusela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi lubonelelwa ngamagciwane okungena emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukaMama.
Uhlobo oluphambili lwesifo, apho ukhuselo lwentsholongwane lusebenza kakhulu yi-ARVI.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha, umntwana ufuna uhlobo lokuncelisa. Ukufumana ama-antibodies afunekayo, ngoku ngoku
Ngaba kukho ukukhulelwa kwangasese kumkhukhu?
Kukho uluvo lokuba abantwana abancinci kwixesha elide ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ukusuka ngosuku lokuzalwa abanqabile kwi-inkukhu ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwangasese. Ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa oku, kuba iingcali ziqhubeka zifunda le ngxaki.
Ngokutsho kweengcali zonyango, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhuselekile ukukhusela inkukhu, zidibanisa i-inkukhupox efomini. Ukujonga ukuba kukho umntwana obonakala engenalo inkukhu, ukukhuseleka kuye, kufuneka udlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yobukho be-antibodies.