I-cholecystitis engapheliyo isifo esivuthayo se-gallbladder, esoloko ilukhuni ngokunciphisa i-bile ducts kunye nokuphulwa kwe-bile ephuma kwi-duodenum, ebonakala ngeenkqubela phambili eziqhubekayo kunye nexesha elibi.
Iimbangela zokugqithisa kwe-cholecystitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cholecystitis inokukhupha isibalo sezifo ezenza i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts, i-bile stasis kunye nophuhliso lwentsholongwane. Isizathu sokwenyuka kwelolu hlobo oluvuthayo oluvuthayo luvame ukuba:
- usela utywala;
- Ukutya ngokutya;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqatha, okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya okucoca.
Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo kunokuvela ngasemva:
- i-hypothermia;
- enkulu yokwenza umzimba;
- ngokunciphisa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhuselwa ngumzimba okubangelwa ziziphi izifo.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo
I-cholecystitis engapheliyo iyakhula iminyaka, ibonakalisa kuphela phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezihlaselayo. Ngoko, ubuhlungu bezenzo kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo bunzulu kwaye bubonakala ngokungenasiphelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha lokuxolelwa, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezinzima zesifo, linokuhlala iinyanga eziliqela. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kokutya, intlungu ingaba yimbi ngakumbi, i-nausea iqala ukubonakala. Ngexesha, isigulane sikhathazekile:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuguquka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesihlalo.
Kwinqanaba elimangalisayo, iimpawu eziphambili ze-cholecystitis ziyakuthiwa. Kwimeko xa i-aggravation ishukunyiswa ukufuduswa kwamatye kwi-gallbladder, intlungu inzima, i-spasmodic, ngamanye amaxesha inika ihlombe elifanelekileyo kunye negalelo. Ukuba i-outflow ye-bile ayivaliwe, ke uphawu lokoqobo lwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo yintlungu, iyinyumba, iyanda intlungu. Isigulane ukuhlanza, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuxutywa kwe-bile, kungabikho ukuzisa. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba lincinci okanye liphakanyisiwe.
Phantse enye yesithathu yezigulane ezinomzimba ongasasigxina we-cholecystitis onobuhlungu obunzima obubuhlungu: abahlali kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-hypochondrium,
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo, njengokuba kukho nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kukho ukwehla ngokubanzi kwamandla, ukuhla kwe-immunity, kwaye ngenxa yoko-ukunyuka okuphezulu kwizifo ze-catarrhal.
Kwakhona, ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-cholecystitis, kukho izitenxo ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu, ukutshintshana nokuqhawulwa kwesisu, ukubhubhisa, ukwanda kwegesi. Iimpawu zokugqibela zibangelwa yi-cholecystitis, kodwa i- pancreatitis okanye i-gastritis, edla ngokufana ne-cholecystitis engapheliyo.