I-hepatomegaly yesibindi yenyuka ngobukhulu beli lungu, edibene neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesifo. Ubukhulu besibindi bunqunywe nge-tomography, i-ultrasound diagnosis, palpation.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibindi sisithambile, singenakunqanda intlungu phantsi kwesigqithiso seendleko. Isibindi esichaphazelekayo sibonakaliswa ngokuqina, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezifayo, ukuqokelela izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiiseli zayo. I-hepatomegaly encinci inokubangelwa zizibanda, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, kodwa oku akufuneki unyango.
Iimbangela ze-hepatomegaly
I-Hepatomegaly ayiyona isifo esikude, kodwa isifo esihamba kunye nesifo sobindi, kwakunye nokukhubazeka kwamanye amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Izizathu zolu hlobo lentsholongwane zingabelana ngamaqela amathathu.
Izifo zesibindi
Izifo zesibindi, kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa, kwi-neutralization ebandakanyekayo nesibindi:
- i hepatitis;
- fibrosis;
- i-cirrhosis ;
- hepatosis;
- echinococcosis;
- isifo sesibindi se-polycystic;
- i-carcinoma ephambili yesibindi;
- izidumbu zeentlungu ezibi zezinye izitho esesibindi;
- leukemia;
- i-adenoma yesibindi;
- izifo ezinobungozi, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye ne-parasitic;
- ukuxwala (utywala, utywala), njl
Izifo zesibindi zibonakaliswa ngumonakalo weeseli zalo, ngenxa yokokuba ukukhukhuka kwamathambo kwenzeka okanye inkqubo yokuhlaziywa iqalwa. Kwimeko yesibini, ukubunjwa kwamathambo okuxhamla kubonakala, umthamo wesibindi ukwanda, iqumrhu lifumana ifom ye-knobby.
Endocrine pathologies
Iingxaki zemetaboliki:
- i-hepatosis;
- amyloidosis;
- hemochromatosis;
- ukuguqulwa kwesifo se-hepatolenticular;
- Isifo seGaucher.
Ezinye zezi zifo ziguqulwa ngokwemizimba kwaye zizimeleyo ngokuphila komntu. Abanye bangabangela izinto ezifana nokunyanya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zonyango, njl njl.
Ngenxa yeziphazamiso zesisombululo kwisibindi, iimveliso ezihlukahlukeneyo ziqokelela, ezikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisakhiwo kunye nomthamo.
Izifo zesimo senhliziyo
Izifo zemithambo yegazi nentliziyo:
- ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo ;
- Isifo seBadda-Chiari;
- i-pericarditis;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-valve ye-heart valve, njl.
Ezi zifo zikhokelela ekuhlakaleni kwegazi, ukwehla kokungena kwe-oxygen kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-edema yamalungu athile. Isibindi sihlupheke kakhulu kule nto, ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokutshabalaliswa kweeseli zayo - i-hepatocytes - ngenxa ye-edema. Izicubu zesibindi zitshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamathambo afanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwawo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hepatomegaly
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunye ne-hepatomegaly, kukho iziganeko zokudwelisa: ukuguquka kweentlungu, isisonguluko, ukuguquka kwesibindi, ukuphefumula okubi. Izigulane zivame ukuziva ukuba isibindi esandisiweyo "sisilonda esiqinileyo". Kwi-pathology ingabonisa izibonakaliso ezithile zesibindi: isikhumba se-jaundice kunye ne-sclera, ukubethelwa kweembumba kunye nekhumba, i-petechial ihlamba ("ihluma ezinobindi").
Unyango lwe-hepatomegaly yesibindi
Xa i-hepatomegaly ifunyenwe, iinjongo zeebhutri kunye nezifundo zengqungquthela zinikezelwe ukucacisa imbangela yale ntsholongwane. Idata echanekileyo ivumela ukufumana i-laparoscopy yokuxilonga kunye nocingo lwe-biopsy.
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu salo mqathango. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, unyango olulondolozayo okanye oluphandwayo lwesifo esisisiseko sisenziwa. Njengomthetho, i-hepatoprotectors, i-diuretics, iivithamini, i-agents ezixhasa i-osmotic
Kungenjalo, unyango olusisigxina kunye nolunyameko lubekiwe, injongo yaloo nto ikhutshwa ngethuba lexeshana, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokunyusa kwayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-hepatomegaly yinto yokutya ekujoliswe kuyo ukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni, ukugcina imisebenzi yayo eyintloko. Isiseko sokondla kukunciphisa ukutyiwa kwama-carbohydrate namafutha. Ukuba i-hepatomegaly ibangelwa yi-disorder disorder, ngokokutya okungekho ngaphandle kokutya akukwazi ukuxutywa ngokufanelekileyo ngumzimba.